《病理学B》第新3次作业.doc

《病理学B》第3次作业您本学期选择了“病理学B”，以下是您需要提交的作业。说明：本次作业的知识点为：5-8，发布时间为2015-4-12，您从此时到2015-6-11前提交均有效。 A型题：请从备选答案中选取一个最佳答案* 1. 微循环缺血期中起主要作用的体液因素为： [1分]  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.儿茶酚胺 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.前列环素 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.血栓素 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.内毒素* 2. 微血管病性溶血性贫血最常用的检查方法是 [1分]  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.红细胞计数 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.血红蛋白浓度测定 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.末梢血红细胞形态镜检 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.红细胞脆性实验 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.血浆胆红素测定* 3. 维持正常机体钠水动态平衡最重要的器官是： [1分]  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.皮肤 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.肺 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.肝 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D. 胃肠道 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.肾* 4. 休克微循环淤血期时正确的补掖原则是： [1分]  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.如血压正常不必补液 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.补充丧失的部分液体，“失多少，补多少” HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.补充丧失的部分液体和当天继续丧失的液体 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.“需多少，补多少“ HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.补液宁多勿少* 5. 体循环静脉压升高的常见原因有： [1分]  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.血栓阻塞静脉腔 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.肿瘤转移到静脉 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.右心衰竭 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.左心衰竭 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.静脉壁受压迫* 6. DIC的血液凝固障碍表现为： [1分]  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.血液凝固性增高 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.纤溶活性增高 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.血液先低凝后转为高凝 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.血液先高凝后转为低凝 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E. 血液高凝和低凝同时发生* 7. 诊断休克发生急性肾功能衰竭的最主要依据是： [1分]  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.少尿 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.多尿 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.氮质血症 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.肾性高血压 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.肾性贫血* 8. 休克缺血期的微循环变化具有一定代偿意义