内窥镜发展史新.pdfVIP

· 10 · 中华医史杂志 2002 年 1 月第 32 卷第 1 期 　Chin J Med Hist January 2002 , Vol 32 , No.1 ·论著· 内窥镜发展史 吕平 　刘芳 　吕坤章 　戚昭恩 　　摘要 　虽然人类从很早就试图借助器具来观察人体内的管腔以增加对疾病的 认识 , 但 内窥镜的 真正发展还是起于近代 , 一般可将其发展阶段分 为 :硬 管式内窥镜 、半可 屈式内窥 镜 、纤 维内窥 镜 、超 声与电子内窥镜等阶段 。 目前内窥镜不仅可用于诊断 , 还可用于治疗 。 我国内窥镜的发展起步较晚 , 但经过内窥镜医师和一些专家们的努力 , 在内 窥镜的临床应用和操作上已达到国际水平 , 我国的医 疗 ??械制造工程师们亦同样为我国内窥镜的发展作出了贡献 。 关键词 　内窥镜 ;历史 A developmental history of endoscopy L Ping ＊, L IU Fang , L K unzhang , QI Z hao en .＊Xiehe Hos- pital , Tongji Medical College , Huazhong University of Science and T echnology , Wuhan 430022 Abstract　T he real development of endoscopy beg an fro m modern times , thoug h people hav e attempt- ed to observed cavities of human body fo r adv ancing their knowledge of diseases for a long time .Generally , the development of endoscopy can be divided into the following stages:the stage of rigid -tube system , semiflex ible instruments, fiberoptic endoscopy , endosco pic ultrasonog raphy and electronic endoscopy etc.. Now , endo scopy is not only used in diagnosis, but also in therapy .T he development of endoscopy started quite late in China .However, due to the great efforts made by the endoscopic physicians and some experts, the clinical applications and operatio ns of endoscopy have been upgraded to the internatio nal level, and the manufacture engineers of medical instruments have also made contributio ns to the endoscopic development of China . Key words　 Endo scopy ;Histo ry 　　人类探索自身体内奥秘的兴趣丝毫不亚于探索 式硬管内窥镜阶段与含有光学系统的硬管内窥镜阶 周围环境奥秘的兴趣 , 内窥镜就是人类窥视自身体 段 。 内器官的重要工具 。 古希腊名医