Unit1ThewrittenwordGrammarandusage(牛津译林版选修8).ppt
Unit 1;Unit 1 The written word
Grammar and usage;Negative words and negative statements;Look at the following sentences, Are these sentences true? If not, how to correct them?;Shanghai is not the capital
city of China. Beijing is the capital city of China.;Read the guidelines and answer.;3. What are the kinds of negative
statements?;(4)using no, neither, none or nothing to from complete negation
(5) partial negation: words like all, both, everyone and everything are used in negative sentences;You might not (mightn’t) have been written last week.;It’s not uncommon to find her reading the newspaper. ;Conclusion 2:;Tip:;Your actions were not inexcusable, but
they were certainly not appropriate.
i.e. Your actions were excusable, but certainly not appropriate.
It is not uncommon for him to be late.;Not many people heard the speech.
i.e. Very few people heard the speech.;More examples:;I wonder whether/ if I shouldn’t bring it.
i.e. I wonder whether/ if I should bring it.;3) extra negative in if-clauses
Sometimes we use negative expressions
with the words whether and if to show
our doubt about a situation. These are
more casual and are usually used in
spoken English.;Tip:;More examples:; Pip can hardly wait to begin his new life.
The classics are far from disappearing.
Pip’s sister seldom has a kind word to say.
Unless you read the novel yourself, you
will never know what happens at the end.
Joe would rather die than see any harm
come to Pip.;Conclusion 5:;More examples:;5) When words like all, both, everyone and everything are used in negative sentences, they form partial negation.;总结:
陈述句的否定形式主要有以下几种形式:
1. not加在情态动词、be动词等的后面
e.g. She could not answer the question.
She is not a teacher.;2. 若谓语动词是行为动词,前面又没有
助动词或情态动词,需在谓语动词之前加上助动词再加否定词not。
e.g. She doesn’t want to go to the park.
I haven’t finished my homework. ;3. 用带有否定意义的词来表示否定。
这类词有:no, none, nobody, nothing,
nowhere, neither, never, hardly,
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