材控专业英语-4.Plastic_formingprocessanddies精选.pptVIP

Chapter 4 Plastic Forming Process and Dies;Chapter 4 Plastic Forming Process and Dies;;4.1 Forging ;4.1 Forging ;4.1 Forging ;The art of forging is being augment by the science of forging at an increasingly rapid rate. Thus, as service requirements for mechanical parts have become more severe, forging has become more than the mere shaping of metal. 锻造工艺随着锻造学科的发展，取得了长足的进步。这样，随着对机械零件应用的需要日益增加，锻造不仅仅用来使金属成形。;Forging permits the structure of metals to be refined and controlled to provide improved mechanical properties. 锻造能细化并控制金属组织，从而提高力学性能。 Also, forging produces a continuous “grain flow” in the metal which can be oriented to follow the shape of the part and result in maximum strength efficiency of the material. 而且，锻造在金属中产生了连续的“晶粒流动”，使晶粒能 够沿着零件形状取向，从而使材料达到最大的强度效能。;Since virtually all metals can be forged--from alumimum to zirconium—extensive combinations of mechanical and physical properties are available to meet demanding space age application. 事实上，几乎所有金属都可以被锻造--从铝到锆，可以通过机械性能和物理性能的良好结合，来满足太空时代的应用需求。 ;4.1 Forging ;4.1 Forging ;4.1 Forging ;4.1 Forging ;4.1 Forging ;4.1 Forging ;4.1 Forging ;4.1 Forging ;4.1 Forging ;4.1.1 Closed-Die Forging ;4.1.1 Closed-Die Forging ;4.1.1 Closed-Die Forging ;4.1.1 Closed-Die Forging ;The dies are preheated to the limit imposed by the strength of die material. 模具预热的极限受模具材料的强度影响。 Lubrication/insulation needs discrimination use if the workpiece is to be suitably deformed and application varies from 100% coverage, through partial coverage, to no lubrication. Several glasses of different melting points and viscosities have been investigated and are used for both superalloy and titanium forgings. 为了工件适用于成形，润滑/隔热需要区别使用，可以全部润滑，部分润滑或者不润滑。几种不同熔点和黏度的玻璃被用于超合金和钛合金锻件;4.1.1 Closed-Die Forging ;To do this in a repeatable manner involves close co-operation between the hammer operatives and the technical staff who supervise the operation and constantly monitor the surface temperature of the workpiece to effect the balance between