Unit2TheuniversallanguageGrammarandusage(译林牛津版选修8）.ppt

英语课件;Unit 2 The universal languageGrammar and usage;Look at this sentence, are there some words that are left out in this sentence? In order to avoid marriage, she says that any potential husband must answer three riddles correctly or die.;－How is your cousin today? －She is much better.;一：简单句中的省略;二：并列句中的省略;三：复合句中的省略; ;;;;;;例题解析;选A。when, if, unless, though 等引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，又含有be动词时，常把从句中的主语和be动词省略，此处应为unless they are watered。;[考例2] Every evening after dinner, if not _____ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. (湖南2009） A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired;[考例3] Although ____ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. (福建2007) A. against B. on C. for D. in;选A。句意为：尽管老教授反对我的意见，可他也没提出自己的看法。完整的从句应为：Although he was against my opinion, 句子省略了从句中的主语和be动词。against one’s opinion反对某人的见解。介词on不与opinion搭配；for one’s opinion同意某人的见解；in one’s opinion在某人看来。;―Are there any English story books for us students in the library? ―There are only a few, ________. A. if any B. if there C. if some D. if has ;2. ―Would you like to go with us? ―Yes, _________. A. I’d B. I’d like C. I’d like to D. I’d like to do 3. ―Would you like to have a try once again? ― _________. A. Yes, I like B. No, I don’t like it C. Yes, I want very much D. Yes, I’d like to;4. ― What do you think made Mary so upset? ― _______ her bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing ;5. — When did they get down to the job? ???