Unit2theuniversallanguageWordpowerGrammarandusage课件（牛津版选修8）.ppt

Unit 2 The universal language Word power Grammar and usage;Ⅰ. 词汇知识 1. ★strike n. 罢工；打；击；敲 v. 打；击；撞击；敲响；罢工;①Another kind is called percussion instrument, such as the drums and the gong—this kind of instrument is played by striking with the hand or with a stick. 另一种被称作打击乐器比如鼓和锣——这种乐器用手捶或用棍敲。 ②It is said that the Government employees will strike during the Olympic Games. 据说，政府雇员将在奥运会期间罢工。;③Robina struck a match and held it to the crumpled newspaper in the fireplace. 罗比娜划着一根火柴去点壁炉里揉皱的报纸。 【拓展】strike against 撞到……上 strike on 突然想到 go on strike 罢工，罢课 It strikes/struck sb. that 某人突然想到;④At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time. 在这一刻，我突然意识到自己是在浪费时间。 ⑤Staff in the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents. 医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。;【辨析】;【真题在线】(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _______ them too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：鼓励孩子们尝试新事物，但不要一个劲儿地催促他们。draw拖；取出；strike打；击；撞击；袭击；rush冲，仓促行事，突袭, 奔；push督促。;2. ★put off推迟，拖延；阻止，劝阻；打搅 ①‘Will the performance be put off till next week? ’ ‘I hope (it will )not (be put off till next week). ’ ‘表演要被推迟到下一周么？’‘我希望(它)不(会被推迟到下一周)。’ ②Women who put off having a baby often make the best mothers. 晚育的女性经常会成为最优秀的母亲。;【拓展】put forward 提出(意见、建议) put aside 节省(钱、时间)；储蓄；储 存……备用 put off 推迟；阻止 put on 穿上 put out 伸出，熄灭 put up 举起，张贴 put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦;③The Trade Union Congress put forward a plan for national recovery. 工会提出一项振兴国家的计划。 ④They had put up with behaviour from their son which they would not have tolerated from anyone else. 他们容忍了儿子的行为，如果换作别人他们可做不到。;【即学即练】完成句子 ①她一旦决定去做某事，就没有什么能阻止她。 Once she had decided to do something, nothing would __________ . ②他正在为自己家搭建新的篱笆墙。 He was _________ a new fence at his home. ③协会已把这次活动推迟至10月。 The Association has ______________ until October. ;3. ★look up 查阅；好转；仰视；看望 ①If (you are) uncertain about the meaning of this word, look it up in the dictionary. 如果对这个词义没有把握，查查词典。 ②