Unit2Theuniversallanguage-Task教案牛津译林选修8.doc

第  PAGE 3 页 共  NUMPAGES 3 页 a well-deserved holiday/restTheir victory was richly/thoroughly deserved.deservedly ? adv.He won the award for best actor, and deservedly so (= he deserved it).2. influence (P27) n. [C or U] the power to have an effect on people or things, or a person or thing that is able to do this: 影响Helens a bad/good influence on him.He has a huge amount of influence over the city council.Christopher hoped to exert his influence to make them change their minds.At the time she was under the influence of her father.v. [T] to affect or change how someone or sth. develops, behaves or thinks: 影响Shes very good at making friends and influencing people.[+ object + to infinitive] What influenced you to choose a career in nursing? under the influencedrunk: 醉酒Driving under the influence is a very serious offence. be/fall under sb.s influence/spellto be affected by somebody in a strong and often negative way: 在某人的影响下She fell under his spell when he was her tutor at university. 3. It earned them a gold record. (P27) 这使得他们赢得了金唱片奖。 earn ?? v. [I or T] 1) to receive money as payment for work that you do: 赚得,挣得I earn $30 000 a year.How much do you earn, if you dont mind me asking?You cant expect to earn a living (= be paid enough money to live on) from your painting.[+ two objects] Coffee exports earn (= give) Brazil many millions of pounds a year./Brazil earns many millions of pounds a year from coffee exports.2) to get sth. that you deserve: 值得,应得Its been a tough six months and I feel Ive earned a few weeks off. 4. Simon and Garfunkel spilt up in 1970. (P27) 西蒙和加芬克尔组合在1970年分手各自去独立开创事业。 spill ?? v. [I or T; usually + adv. or prep.] spilled or UK ALSO spilt, spilled or UK ALSO spilt 1) to (cause to) flow, move, fall or spread over the edge or beyond the limits of sth.: 泼,洒I spilt coffee on my silk shirt.Youve spilt something down your tie.Lets see if I can pour the juice into the glass without spilling