句子成分(高三学生入门必学).ppt

句子成分;主语：主语是一个句子中所要表达,描述的人或物，是句子的主体。 When to begin is not known yet. The wounded has been taken to the hospital. To cycle on the mountain is not easy. I’ll spend my holiday in Shanghai, where lives my uncle. It is quite clear that they are badly in need of help. = That they are badly in need of help is quite clear.; 表语：表语是用来说明主语的性质, 身份, 特征和状态。表语位于（联）系动词之后。 常用系动词有： “感官”：feel, smell, taste, sound, look “变化”：become, get, grow, turn, go, fall “是”：be, remain, seem, appear, prove, stay Today is Monday. The flowers smell sweet. My friend becomes excited. 用作表语的从句叫表语从句，如: The point is when I will become rich.;宾语：主语动作所涉及的对象, 它是动作的承受者, 宾语可以由名词或起名词作用的成分担任，宾语一般位于及物动词或介词的后面。 The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. 用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句，如： I find the best way to concentrate on what the teacher are saying. We believe it true that human body is also a kind of good conductor.;有些及物动词要接两个宾语句子才完整, 其中一个宾语多指人,另一个宾语指物,指人的宾语叫做间接宾语,指物的宾语叫做直接宾语, 可以带两个宾语的动词有bring, give, show, send, pass, tell等。 My father bought me a book. 间接宾语 直接宾语 Give the rubber to me. 直接宾语 间接宾语 Jack is pleased with what you have given him and all that you have told him. ;有些及物动词除跟一个宾语外，还需要加上宾语补足语, 否则意思不完整。 They elected（选举） him their monitor. 宾语 宾补 Peer pressure makes employees work hard for everyone else. 宾语 宾补 We believe it true that human body is also a kind of good conductor.;定语：描述修饰名词、代词或从句的性质、特征等情况的词叫做定语, 定语可以由形容词或具有形容词性质的词、短语、句子担任。 如果定语是单个词, 定语常放在被修饰词的前面, 如果是词组, 定语放在被修饰词的后面。 Our country is a developing country while America is a developed country. The TV set made in that factory is very good. 充当定语的从句就叫定语从句，如： At 21, Ricardo Semler became boss of his fathers business in Brazil, Semco, which sold parts for ships. ;状语: 发生的时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、条件或伴随情况, 让步等“状况”的词叫状语。状语可以由副词, 短语以及从句来担任。 I go to sch