必修三英语unit1情态动词的用法绪论.ppt

情态动词;情态动词;观察下列各句，注意谓语动词形式。;情态动词的语法特征;建议, 请求, 允许, 能力;情态动词语法目录;I can/ am able to swim. I could/ was able to climb a tree when I was a child. I will be able to swim next week. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out ;2. 表“许可”，译为“可以”，could比can语气较委婉。用can 或cannot / can’t 回答 --Can /Could I borrow your bike  for a moment?--Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.;3. 表“可能性”，译为“可能”； Can this news be true? Where can they be? 否定句中，翻译为“不可能” She can’t have left school, for her bike is still here. ;情态动词;情态动词;;may/might:;may/might:;情态动词; will 和 would Will you give him a message when you see him. 用于第二人称，表“询问意愿，提出请求”would you(用于现在时)语气更为婉转 2. We will help him if he asks us to. 表“意志，意愿”，译为“会”过去时：would I promised that I would do my best. ;3. He will always take a walk after supper. 习惯上会发生的事情 During the vacation he would often visit me.(过去式) 4. 某种特定情况下真实或可能的事情 At that time, people would starve if food was difficult to find. ;情态动词;shall:;shall:; should 1. Young people should respect old people. should 表“义务，建议”。 2. It’s five o’clock. John should be at home now. 表推测，按道理应当。译为“理应，估计 We have prepared a fridge of good and drinks. That should be enough for the party.;;情态动词;must 表“必须” don’t have to don’t need to neednt — Must we hand in our exercisebooks today? — Yes,you must/ No,you don’t have to 2.; 表“推测”时： 肯: must be +表语 (一定…） 否: can’t (不可能…) e.g. That can’t be Mary. She is in New York. 3. have to “不得不”，表客观需要 ;情态动词;You ___ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to 2. When I was young, I was told that I ______ play with fire. A. wouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. darent 3. - May I smoke here ? - If you __, choose a seat in the smoking area. A. should?? B. could?? C.