整理,手外.doc

手外科单词汇总 解剖 anatomy 上臂upper arm 前臂forearm 掌palm 手背back of hand 指finger 拇指thumb 示指index finger 中指middle finger 环指ring finger 小指little finger 关节joint 肩shoulder 肘elbow 上尺桡关节 proximal radioulnar joint 腕wrist 腕间关节Midcarpal joint 腕掌关节carpometacarpal joint 掌指关节metacarpophalangeal joint 指间关节interphalangeal joint 近位指间关节proximal interphalangeal joint 远位指间关节amphi position interphalangeal joint 大鱼际thenar eminence 小鱼际hypothenar eminence 骨骼skeleton 肩胛骨scapula 肱骨humerus 尺骨ulna 桡骨radius 舟状骨os scaphium 月骨lunar bone 三角骨triquetral bone 豌豆骨pisiform bone 大多角骨trapezium bone 小多角骨trapezoid bone 头状骨capital bone 钩骨hamate bone/unciform bone 掌骨metacarpal bones 指骨bones of fingers 肌肉 muscle 肌腱tendon 斜方肌trapezius muscle 背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle 肩胛提肌levator scapulae muscle 菱形肌rhomboid muscle 胸大肌pectoralis major muscle 胸小肌pectoralis minor muscle 锁骨下肌subclavius muscle 前锯肌serratus anterior muscle 三角肌deltoid muscle 冈上肌supraspinous muscle 冈下肌infraspinatus muscle 小圆肌teres minor muscle 大圆肌teres major muscle 肩胛下肌subscapularis muscle 肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle 喙肱肌coracobrachial muscle 肱肌brachialis muscle 肱三头肌triceps brachii muscle 肘肌anconeus/elbow muscle 肱桡肌brachioradialis muscle 旋前圆肌pronator teres 桡侧腕屈肌flexor carpi radialis 掌长肌palmaris longus muscle 指浅屈肌flexor digitorum superficialis muscle 尺侧腕屈肌flexor carpi ulnaris 拇长屈肌flexor pollicis longus muscle 指深屈肌flexor digitorum profundus muscle 旋前方肌pronator quadratus muscle 桡侧腕长伸肌extensor carpi radialis longus 桡侧腕短伸肌extensor carpi radialis brevis 指伸肌extensor digitorum muscle 小指伸肌extensor digiti minimi 尺侧腕伸肌extensor carpi ulnaris muscle 旋后肌supinator 拇长展肌abductor pollicis longus 拇短伸肌extensor pollicis brevis 拇长伸肌extensor pollicis longus 示指伸肌extensor indicis 拇短展肌abductor pollicis brevis 拇短屈肌flexor pollicis brevis 拇对掌肌opponens pollicis 拇收肌adductor pollicis 掌短肌palmaris brevis 小指展肌abductor digiti minimi 小指短屈肌flexor digiti minimi brevis 小指对掌肌opponens digiti minimi 蚓状肌lu