三级英语从句复习总汇.pptVIP

一、名词从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 （一）主语从句 ;　　在句子中担当主语的是一个从句，这个从句就叫主语从句。主语从句可以由下列连词、连接代词和连接副词引导，且不能省略。 　　连词：that，whether 　　连接代词：what，whatever，who，whoever等。 　　连接副词：when，where，how，why ;　　1、由连词that，whether引导的主语从句。 ; That they are going to build a middle school is certain. Whether we will go or not remains undecided. It occurred to him that he had forgotten to take his identity card. It won’t make much difference whether you leave today or tomorrow. It doesn’t seem likely that she will be here.;　　（1）_____ was unimportant. 　　A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or not 　　B. No matter how he enjoyed our dinner 　　C. If he enjoyed our dinner 　　D. What he enjoyed our dinner 　　(2000年40题） 　　（2）That the earth is round is true.（It is true that the earth is round.） 　　 地球是圆的， 是个事实。 ;　　2、由连接代词和连接副词引导的主语从句 ;　　Who let out the news remained unknown.（It remained unknown who let out the news.） 　　谁泄露了那个消息仍旧无人知道。 　　When we’ll start is not clear.（It is not clear when we’ll start.） 　　我们何时出发还不清楚。 Where the king was buried is still unknown. Which subject you may take depends on what you are interested in.;3、以关系代词what, whatever, whoever…引导的主语从句。 ; Whatever books you borrow from the library should be returned in two weeks’ time. Whoever spits in public will be fined. Whoever fails to see this will make a big mistake. Whatever is said here must be kept secret.; （1）_____ I saw was two men crossing the street. A. What B. Whom C. Who D. That 　　(2001年38题） （2）_____ was not the way the event happened. A. Which the press reported B. That the press reported C. what did the press report D. What the press reported 　　1998年24题） ;; 如何选择正确的关系词或连接词来引导主语从句;That they are going to build a middle school is certain. → The fact that they are going to build a middle school is certain. That a production decision, in fact, depends on the information is clear. → The fact that a production decision, in fact, depends on the information is clear. ;;;以what, whatever, whoever, whomever引导的主语从句不属于