初一英语名词相关知识.pptVIP

Topic—名词及相关知识;名词的复数形式及量词表达;构成方法及规则;以o结尾，一般来说末尾是“元音字母+o” 的词加-s如：radio-radios zoo-zoos;末尾是“辅音字母+o”的词，变复数加-es, 如：tomato-tomatoes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes ;注意：maths，politics，physics等学科名词,虽然以-s结尾，仍为不可数名词。还有the United States(美国），the United Nations（联合国）等应视为单数。 ;There are two _____ (knife) and four ____ (box) on the table. How many family _____ (photo) do you have at home? What are your parents’ _____ （job）? Some people ___(like) to stay at home. There are many ____ (mouse) in his house! He needs a cat! Maths _____ (be) my favourite subject.;可数名词与不可数名词;那么怎么来形容不可数名词的“量”呢？不可数名词前通常用量词来表示具体的数。如：a glass of water , two cups of tea , five pieces of bread 。需要注意的是：类似短语中的介词 of 不能省去，当数词大于“一”时，量词需要用复数形式。;How much/ How many  how much常用来询问某一商品的价格，常见句式 How much is / are…? How much is the skirt? 这条裙子多少钱？ How much are the bananas? 这些香蕉多少钱？ how much后加不可数名词，表示数量，意为“多少“，how many后加可数名词的复数形式。  How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀？ How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少人？ ;How much are the _____ ? A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes There are ______ and ______ on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges ;名词所有格用法;Meimei‘s handwriting（字） is better than any other ______ in his class. A. student B. students C. students D. students‘ I found my black cat in_____ room. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books. A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens;专有名词 表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称 Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall 专有名词的第一个字母要大写 （实词）