初中英语国际音标教程.pptVIP

;元音和辅音的定义： 1. 发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。 2. 不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。 ;;英语语音专题;International Phonetic symbols（国际音标）;What are phonetic symbols?;How many phonetic symbols are there?;元音 vowels (20个) 1. 前元音 [ i:] – e, ee, ea, ie, ei, eo… A: Tea or coffee? B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. [ i ] – i, e, y, ey… His little sister is sitting in the middle. [ e ] – e, ea, ai … Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best. [ ? ] – a Cat, cat! Catch that black rat! ;Compare;Compare;[ ? ] – er, a, e The farmer’s sister is a doctor. [ ?:] – ir, ur or The early bird catches the worm first. [Λ] – o, u Come to the front on the double. ;earth nurse skirt learn her word;Phrases;Read the words;; [a:] – ar, a… It’s far to the farm from the park. [? ] – o, a The little pot is so hot. [ ?: ]—or, a, au, ar My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer. [u] – oo Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. [u:] – oo, u, ou, oe… How do you do? You look really cool.;Compare [Λ] [a:];;Compare [?] [?:] ;Compare [?:] [?:];_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________;双元音;[ ei ] – a, ai, ay, ea, ei Rain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants to play. [ ai] – i, y Out of sight, out of mind. [?i ]—oy, oi