高一英语课件：主谓一致.pptVIP

主谓一致;1.谓语动词使用单数;(5)?? 不定式短语、动名词短语做主语。 To see is to believe. Playing basketball is a good way to lose weight. (6)?? 两个并列的单数主语在意义上指同一个概念、同一个人或物时。 The writer and painter is going to give us a talk this afternoon. Bread and butter is good for us. (7)?? 由and连接做主语的两个单数名词，前面有every, each或no等词修饰。 Every student and teacher is requested to attend the meeting. Each desk and each chair is made of wood. No teacher and no student was absent. ;(8)?? “more than one+单数名词”做主语。 More than one people agrees with you. 注意“more+名词复数＋than one” 做主语， 谓语用复数. More people than one have made the suggestion. (9)?? everybody, everyone, anyone, someone等复合代词做主语。 Everybody is here. (10)?? “this kind of+名词复数”做主语。 This kind of apples sells well in the market. 注意：但 “名词复数＋of this kind”做主语，谓语动词用复数。 Apples of this kind sell well in the market.? ;2.谓语动词用复数 ;(3)?有些集合名词，如cattle, police, people做主语。 Traffic police are always busy. 但people意为“民族”时，谓语用单数。 The Chinese people is great. (4)?? “a number of 修饰可数名词做主语。 A great number of students are one the playground. (5)?? “one or two+复数名词”做主语。 There are one or two things to do today. ;3.具体情况具体分析来定谓语的数 ;(3)?? 如trousers, glasses等由两个相同部分连成一体的复合名组做主语，谓语用复数；若其前有“一条”、“一副”等量词时，谓语的数有量词的单复数来去确定。 My trousers are on the bed. A pair of trousers is on the bed. (4)?? 定语从句中关系代词which, that, who的数依先行词而定。但“one of +复数名词＋定语从句”时，关系代词为复数，定语从句的谓语动词用复数； 但one 之前若有定冠词或the only时，定语从句的谓语动词要用单数。 He is one of the best players who have taken the first prize. He is the only one of the players who has taken the first prize. ;(5)?? 从句做主语时，谓语动词常用单数，但what引导主语从句时谓语的数依表语的数而定。 When will go there is unknown. What I need is more money What I need are more books. (6)?? “并列的疑问句＋不定式短语”做主语时，若并列的不定式是同一个动作，谓语用单数。若并列的不定式是两个概念，则谓语用复数。 When to go and where to go is unknown. When to go and where to have lunch are unknown. (7)?? “分数（百分数）＋of ＋名词”做主语时，谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的数而定。 More than 70 percent of the surface of the earth is covered with