ThemeBUnit4Grammar浅析.ppt

Grammar;Revision;Structures with Participles;A: What’s up, Brian? Just now I saw Dick run out of the classroom, a bag carried in his arms. B. Oh! With all his homework done, he hastened to the playground to play basketball together with his friends. There must be a basketball in the bag. A: Dick is so crazy about playing basketball. B: Yes. Time permitting, he plays basketball nearly every day.; Read the following examples carefully, paying special attention to the coloured parts. ;?① 该书是用简单英语写的，英语初学者也能看懂。 The book _____________________, English beginners were able to read it. ?= As _________________________________，English beginners were able to read it. ② 由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。 The workers worked still harder, their living conditions ______________.?? = As ____________________________________, the workers worked still harder. ?;2)So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off.;?③由那个男孩带路，我们没有困难就找到了那奇怪的洞。 _____________________, we had no trouble finding the strange cave. 相当于一个原因状语从句: Because the boy led the way,… ??④许多眼睛看着他，他感到有点儿紧张。 ______________________, he felt a bit nervous. 相当于一个原因状语从句: As many eyes were watching him，…;3) ①He lay in bed with the bedroom door shut. ②A little boy with a tooth missing ran into the house. ③With him taken care of, we felt quite relieved.;① Holms and Watson sat __________________ ___________. 福尔摩斯和沃森坐着，让灯亮了半个小时。 ② He used to sleep ___________________. 他过去常开着门睡觉。 ③_________________________, they started towards the village. 由一个小男孩领着路，他们朝那个村子去了。 ④ ___________________, he went home. 工作做完后，他回了家。 ⑤___________________, we will finish the task in time. 由你来帮助，我们将会及时完成任务。 ;从以上例句可以看出： 在with复合结构中，宾语和宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系。 当这种主谓关系表现为主动语态时，用现在分词； 当这种主谓关系表现为被动语态时，用过去分词； 当这种主谓关系表示将来意义时，用不定式； 当这种主谓关系表示伴随意义时，用现在分词或副词。 ;4) ① There having been no rains, the crops withered. ② It being difficult for me to fulfill the task, I decided to give up.;?① ______