Linux内核启动流程中设备树相关内容.pdf

Linux 内核启动流程 ----设备树的识别 曹忠明 ARM Linux 内核在 Linux-3.x 内核有了很大的变化，对一些新的平台的支持取消了传统的 设备文件而用设备树取代，这里以 FS4412 设备树识别为例说明 Linux 是如何识别设备树的。 1、 设备树文件 FS4412 设备树文件(exynos4412-fs4412.dts)部分内容： /* 1 * Insignals Exynos4412 based Origen board device tree source 2 * 3 * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. 4 * 5 * 6 * Device tree source file for Insignals Origen board which is based on 7 * Samsungs Exynos4412 SoC. 8 * 9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 11 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 12 */ 13 14 / dts - v1 /; 15 #include exynos4412.dtsi 16 17 / 18 { 19 model = Insignal Origen evaluation board based on Exynos4412; 20 compatible = insignal,origen4412, samsung,exynos4412; 21 22 memory { 23 reg = 00 24 }; 25 26 chosen { 27 bootargs = root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=20:/source/rootfs init=/linuxrc console=ttySAC2,115200 28 }; 29 30 firmware@0203F000 { 31 compatible = samsung,secure-firmware; 32 reg = 0x0203F000 0x1000; 33 }; 34 35 srom - cs1@5000000 { 36 compatible = simple-bus; 37 #address-cells = 1; 38 #size-cells = 1; 39 reg = 0x5000000 0x1000000; 40 ranges; 41 42 ethernet@5000000 { 43 compatible = davicom,dm9000; 44 reg = 0x5000000 0x2 0x5000004 0x2; 45 interrupt - parent = gpx0; 46 interrupts = 6 4;