Spinal surgery and Engineering Mechanics.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 17 Spinal surgery and Engineering Mechanics [Keywords:] spine / surgery; the human body works; mechanics; clinical application The most basic function is to deliver bone mechanical load, to play a supporting and motor function. Spine is the body’s axial skeleton is the backbone of the human body, is a joint connected with a number of complex system, its functioning depends on the integrity of bone structure and normal weight-bearing force lines. Therefore, any trauma, degeneration, inflammation, tumor and deformity of the spine caused by diseases such as bone structure, unusual damage or power lines, all would lead to the loss of their normal physiological function, resulting in a corresponding clinical symptoms. spinal surgery the most fundamental purpose is to eliminate the cause, reconstruction of spinal stability and restore physiological curvature of the spine. with the idea of renewal and reconstruction of spinal fixation devices continue to improve, an increasing number of engineering mechanics theory and technology is also used in spinal surgery, to solve the structure of the spine caused by damage or abnormal mechanical problems such as spinal instability [1-3]. Therefore, spinal surgery and a combination of engineering mechanics getting closer. the core of spinal surgery technology, including decompression, fixed and integration of three aspects. Each course contains a large number of engineering mechanics, and the spine is closely related to the stability of the reconstruction, particularly in the spinal fixation, spinal fusion and vertebral body-strengthening, drawing a large number of engineering principles, has developed into a more mature stage, while the stability of the spine is inseparable from the reconstruction that constitute the spine of the vertebrae, intervertebral discs and facet joint structure of the re-treatment. A pedicle screw fixation techniques - leverage 1.1 pedicle screw fixation technique according t