介词-名词-介词-冠词.doc

介词 1 表地点写街道时,若有门牌号用at ,否则用on / in 都可. He lives at 270 DongChang’an Street. 2 .介词in /on / to 表方位: 1.in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系) Tanwan is ____ the southeast of China . 2.on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系) Hubei is ____ the north of Hunan . 3.to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系 Japan is _____ the east of China . 3 .after / in 在……之后 1. after 1)after + 时间段. 表示以过去某一时刻为起点的一段时间之后, 用于过去时. 2)after 作介词. after doing sth 2.in +一段时间. 表示说话时或以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后.用于将来时. He came back ______ two days . 4 .with / in / by 表示 “用……” 1.with 表示 “用…” 一般指有形的工具 / 手段 / 人体器官. He cut the apple into halves ____ a knife . 注: with 表伴随, “带有,含有” He came in _____ a big smile on his face . 2.in表示用某种语言,方式,途径. 或书写/绘画所用的材料. 也可表交通方式. Can you say it _____English ? He wrote a letter ____ blue ink . 3.by表示乘坐交通工具, 表示方式,方法 I study for a test _____ working with a group . He makes a living ____ selling newspapers . 注意: 同义词组 1).by phone = on the phone 2).by car = in a car 3).in pen = with a pen = with pens 5.except / besides 1).except 除了…….之外, 都……. . 不包括在范围之内. 注: nothing but … 除了……之外,什么也没有. 2).besdies除了……之外,还有…… . 包括在范围之内. We all went swimming ______ Lucy . 8.since / for 注: since / for 用于现在完成时. 1).since : a).since +时间点 b). 现在完成时+ since +一般过去时 c).since +一段时间+ ago. 2)for: for +一段时间= since +一段时间+ ago 数词 1 序数词前一般加定冠词the 但序数词前与不定冠词a /an 连用时,表示 “又一,再一” You’ve done it three times .Why not try ____fourth time ? A.a B.an C.the D./ 2 数词前加every ,表示每……/每隔…… . every ten days =every ninth day 每十天(每隔九天) 注:every +基数词 +复数名词 = every + (序数词-1) +单数名词 3 分数词作主语时, 谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定. Two fifths of the milk ______(be ) drunk by Tom . One third of the students _______(be )girls . 代词 1反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替. 反身代词的常用搭配: enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn…by oneslf all by oneself help oneself to … look after oneself leave sb by oneself lose oneself in say to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror 2 that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复.