浅谈课堂应变方法.doc

浅谈课堂应变方法 浅谈课堂应变方法-教学论文[摘 要]教师在课堂上面对突发情况要采用相应的应变方法，常见的有因势利导法、幽默启迪法、有意忽视法、设悬法、存疑法、开诚布公法、将错就错法、转移法等。 [关键词]课堂；应变方法；异常情况 [中图分类号] [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-605809-0079-01 课堂是一个控制场，教学是一个动态过程，课堂教学具有其复杂性与变化性。教师在实际教学中都会遇到令自己措手不及的“异常情况”，这些“异常情况”是对教师课堂应变技能的考验。 课堂应变技能，通过具体的应变方法表现出来。课堂应变方法常用的有以下几种。 一、因势利导法 有时教师会遇上一些难以解释清楚，甚至有可能使教师陷入尴尬，但又不能回避的突发性问题，包括学生的思维与教师的预设发生较大偏差，这时就要利用因势利导的应变方法，根据学生的兴趣，顺着学生的思维，进行适应学生实际的教学。因势利导的应变能在轻松的氛围中帮助学生掌握知识，发展能力，从而将消极因素转化为积极因素。因势利导的方法有很多，关键是要搞清楚学生的“势”，如果学生的“势”是正确的，则引导学生努力向纵深挖掘；如果学生的“势”是错误的，则可将其化作教师正确引导的起始点。 二、幽默启迪法 幽默是一种包含了思想、学识、灵感，能瞬间迸发出光芒的思維火花。 Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee, two session of the five plenary meeting spirit, fully implement the Scientific Outlook on Development based XX youth career development planning in accordance with the 11th Five-Year , building a first-class team, with first-class team. First-class performance, the overall requirements of first-class image of the tree , focusing on human services, standardized management, work fine, first-class achievements , give full play to staff assistant, supervision and inspection, comprehensive coordination, service guarantee, focus on the global and group work of the Communist Youth League in the city Municipal Party Central work, and strive to improve the decision-making ability, comprehensive coordination ability, writing ability, supervision ability, logistics ability, innovation ability, continuously consolidate and maintain the education on Party membersadvancement activities and enhance awareness of the Communist Youth League education achievements, and vigorously promote the construction of civilization advanced units, units and staff home building activities, balanced, focused, pragmatic, innovation, high standard, high quality, high level, high efficiency to complete various tasks throughout the year.First, pay close attention to research information, efforts to improve decision-making servicesIn accordance with the information reflect the informa