广东省2016中考英语语法考点复习非谓语动词素材.ppt

* 非谓语动词 中考语法 非谓语动词概述 非谓语动词在句子除不能独立作谓语外，可以充当句中的所有其它成分；它没有人称和数的变化，故又称非限定动词；虽然不能独立做谓语，但仍保留动词的其它特征，可以有自己的宾语和状语。 考点分布 1.考查动词不定式下列用法： （1）作宾语 （2）作宾语补足语 （3）作状语 （4）用在how, when, where, what, which等之后。 2.考查动名词用法。 考点梳理 考点一 动词不定式 1. 动词不定式的构成和用法 动词不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”，有时可以不带to。动词不定式（或不定式短语）没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。动词不定式仍可保留动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语。动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。如：to read the newspaper, to speak at the meeting 等。 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。 考点梳理 句法作用 例 句 作主语 To learn a foreign language is not easy. = It’s not easy to learn a foreign language. 作表语 The important thing is to finish the work on time. 作宾语 I hope to travel all over the world one day. Can you tell me how to do it = what to do 作宾语补足语 Lucy asked him to turn off the radio. The father made his son study hard. 作定语 We have a lot of homework to do every day. 作状语 She went to see her grandma last Sunday. 考点梳理 【考点精练】 (??? ) 1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped ________ on a big rock. A. to have rested?? B.?to rest C.??resting D. rest (?? ) 2. —Look! The lights in the classroom?are still on. —Oh, I forgot _________. A. turning them off?? B. turn them off? C. to turn them off? D. having turned them off (? ) 3. The house is not big enough for us all __________. A. to live in?? B. to be lived in? C. to live??? ? D. for living in 考点梳理 【考点精练】 (?? ) 4. The policeman warned the young man _________ after drinking. A. never to drive?? B. to never drive? C. never driving???? D. never drive ( ) 5. It takes me half an hour_________ the piano every day. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played ( ) 6. My job is ____________ English. A. teach you B. teaching you C. to teach your D. to teach you 考点梳理 2. 常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语的动词有: would like to do try to do afford to do pretend to do want to do remember / forget to do wish to do agree to do begin / start to do hope to do refuse to do promise to