分布式与云计算系统第4章2导论.ppt

* PowerTrust Built over A Trust Overlay Network (Courtesy of R. Zhou and K. Hwang, “PowerTrust : A scalable and robust reputation system for structured P2P networks”, IEEE-TPDS, May 2007) * (Courtesy of Hai Jin, 2012) * 信誉系统使得云用户和数据中心所有者之间的可信交互成为可能。 云安全的趋势是应用虚拟化支持数据中心中的安全强制。 信誉系统和数据水印机制能在粗粒度级别上保护对数据中心的访问，并在细粒度的文件级别上限制对数据的访问。 从长远来看，需要一种新的安全即服务（SaaS）。SaaS是个人、商业、社区和政府应用中Web规模云计算被大众广泛接受的主要技术。互联网云无疑会与IT全球化、有效的计算机外包一样。然而，不同云之间的互操作性则依赖于构建健康云生态系统的公共操作标准。 * Develop methodologies and tools to automate the process of cloud management in 4 objectives Autonomic Cloud Management Capacity Management Resource Management Power Management Autonomic Cloud Management Reliability Management Admission Control Load Balancing * 1. Manage resources  to provisioning of  service quality  assurance and  adaptation 2. Automate the  configuration  process of VMs  and virtual  clusters 3. Manage energy  consumption  under SLA constraints 4. Develop fault  prediction  models for  proactive failure  management * * Challenges/Issues in Cloud Computing * Virtual Infrastructure Management (Courtesy of VMWare, 2008) * Single Virtual Platform Desktop to Enterprise (Courtesy of VMWaure, 2008) * Conclusions: Computing clouds are changing the whole IT , service industry, and global economy. Clearly, cloud computing demands ubiquity, efficiency, security, and trustworthiness. Cloud computing has become a common practice in business, government, education, and entertainment leveraging 50 millions of servers globally installed at thousands of datacenters today. Private clouds will become widespread in addition to using a few public clouds, that are under heavy competition among Google, MS, Amazon, Intel, EMC, IBM, SGI, VMWare, S, etc. Effective trust management, guaranteed security, user privacy, data integrity, mobility support, and copyright protection a