动词不定式和动名词课件.pptVIP

动词不定式的构成 动词不定式的用法 动词不定式的复合结构 (一) for sb. to do / of sb.to do /enough to 动词不定式的复合结构 (二)疑问词+to do 注意一：主动语态中没 to,  被动语态中加 to 注意二：不定式的逻辑主语应与 句中的主语一致 注意三：常用不定式做宾语的及物动词有哪些？ agree(同意)，begin， decide， learn， desire(希望) determine（决心） expect （期望） forget，hope，， like， love， mean， offer（给予） plan， pretend （假装） promise（答应） refuse（拒绝） regret（遗憾） remember， try， want 注意五：常用不定式做定语的 名词有哪些？ ability, agreement, attempt, chance, claim, decision,determination, failure,freedom, hope, need, plan, opportunity, promise, refusal, way,以及序数词the first, second 与last, only, best等也常用不定式做定语。 be +形容词+to do中不定式部分常做状语 able afraid sure anxious pleased determined eager free glad ready sorry willing 通常要求带不定式做宾语补足语的动词有哪些？ advise, allow, ask, cause, consider, expect, find, know, tell, think, want, wish, imagine, 动名词的形式 动名词的用法 动名词的时态与语态 动名词的逻辑主语 只跟动名词作宾语的动词有哪些？ avoid(避免),deny(否认), dislike ,enjoy,excuse, finish, keep, mind, miss, practise(练习),suggest(建议),can’t help, give up, insist on(坚持) 既可跟动名词，又跟不定式的动词有哪些？ attempt(试图),begin, continue, start,hate, prefer, love, like,learn * 语法专题： 动词不定式与动名词 完成进行式 完成式 进行式 一般式 被动形式 主动形式 语 态 时 态 (not) to do to be done to be doing to have done to have been done to have been doing 注：不带to的不定式do 例 句 功 能 做主语 做宾语 做表语 做补足语 做定语 做状语 It is important for us to be honest. I wish to be a doctor. What I need is to have a good job. I expect you to make great progress. Let me go please. He has a composition to write. There is little to go. She worked hard only to fail again. (结果) I come to say sorry to you.（目的）so as to 做状语 做表语 做定语 做宾语 做主语 例 句 用 法 It is necessary for us to give blood now. It is foolish of you to do such a thing. Do you think it’s harmful for a child to watch TV all day? Please find something for them to do. This is for you to judge. The job is easy enough to do. (逻辑主语) 做表语 做宾语 做主语 例