精品}名词性从句课件综述.ppt

注：that 引导的主语从句作主语，谓语用单数。 That 引导的主从，常用形式主语it 代替，that 从句后移。 That we need time is obvious. It is obvious that we need time. 2. What 引导的主从，what作主语，宾语或表语，表。。。的东西 What we need is time. What he said it is true. What 引导的主从，谓语动词视后面的名词而定。 What we need time. What he gave me are two books. 用if 或whether 填空 1. I don’t know __________ I’ll be free tomorrow. 2. I don’t know _______ or not I’ll be free tomorrow. 3. The question is ______ this book is worth writing. 4. It depends on ______ we will have enough money. 5. ______ they can do it matters little to us. 6._______ you are not free tomorrow , I’ll go without you. 3. 疑问词引导的宾语从句 I don’t know what I should do. I don’t know where he lives. I don’t know where he’ll visit. doubt 用于肯定句，其宾从用if/whether I doubt whether he will come tomorrow. Doubt 用于否定句，疑问句，用that I don’t doubt that he will come tomorrow. Do you doubt that…? 5. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用： Suggest, insist, require, order,request, demand, propose, advice +that 主+should+V原形，should可省略。 He suggested that a meeting should be held at once. He insisted that he not be sent to work in Tibet. 同位语：修饰名词的内容 定语从句：对前面的名词进行修饰，限定。 The news that our team had won came. 同位语从句 The news that/which he heard was true. 定语从句 表语从句练习 1.This is ______ she was born. A. where B. which C. that D. what 2.The question is ______ we can’t go there today. A. that B. what C. which D. when 3.The reason he has made such great progress is _______ he has never wasted his time. A. because B. why C. that D. what 4.My advice is that he ______ school by bike. A. go to B. would go to C. goes to D. went to 5.___ she couldn’t understand was ___fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A.What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that 四．同位语从句 1. 同位语从句的功能 同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容， 修饰名词fact, idea, news, order，suggestion,等的同位语从句由that 引导，不用which, that 不可省。 同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。 Ⅳ opposit