江苏省海头高级中学高中英语Unit3Tomorrow’sworld课件（译林牛津版必修4）.ppt

8．If the firms failed to make enough money, they would ________. A．close down B．call off C．turn down D．set off [解析] A　句意为：如果这些公司不能赚到足够的钱，它们就会倒闭。 close down 意为“倒闭”，符合题意。call off意为“取消”；turn down 意为“拒绝”；set off 意为“出发，动身”。 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练 9．—You were charged ________neglecting your duty. —Why did they accuse me________ such a crime? A．with; to B．of; with C．with; of D．for; of [解析] C　charge与介词with搭配，accuse常与介词of连用，构成accuse sb of (doing) sth.结构。 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练 10．Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest________. A．interruption B．instruction C．consideration D．convenience [解析] D　考查名词词义辨析。interruption中断，打断；instruction指导，说明；consideration考虑；convenience便利，方便。题干后半句的意思是：请方便时尽早回复我。 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练 阅读写作(十二) 完形填空技法指导 阅读写作(十二)[形填空技法指导之搭配习惯 ] 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 重视搭配习惯 英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答完形填空时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们作出正确选择。 一、动介搭配 例1　On April 12,1888, Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper ________ his brother for him and… A．found B．misunderstood C．mistook D．judged 【点睛】 C　在四个选项中能与“X for Y”搭配的只有选项C, mistake X for Y 意为“误以为X是Y”，故选C。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 二、动宾搭配 例2　Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to ________ the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who… A．establish B．form C．develop D．promote 【点睛】 A　在不定式短语中，宾语是“诺贝尔奖”，根据常识，能与“奖项”搭配的，在这四个选项中只有“设立”符合语境，故选A。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 三、介词搭配 例3　[2011·北京卷] (改编) I have gone from “hiding” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, ________raising my hand. A．by B．for C．with D．to 【点睛】 D　根据上文I have gone from，可知设空处应该用to，from…to…为习惯搭配，故正确答案为D项。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 四、句式搭配 例4　The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to ________ your memory better. A．make B．turn C．let D．change 【点睛】 A　在四个选项中，能接“宾语＋形容词作宾补”的只有A