医疗废物典型组分焚烧过程中溴的迁移特性研究.pdfVIP

中国工程热物理学会 燃烧学 学术会议论文 编号：084102 医疗废物典型组分焚烧过程中溴的 迁移特性研究 李春雨，蒋旭光 ，赖彦锷，祝红梅，池涌，严建华，周昊，周劲松 （浙江大学能源清洁利用国家重点实验室，杭州，310027 ） （Tel ：0571 Email ：jiangxg@cmee.zju.edu.cn ） 摘要：利用管式炉试验系统研究医疗废物典型组分焚烧过程中溴的迁移特性，选择医疗废物中典型有 机组分脱脂棉和聚丙烯，加入适量的无机溴进行焚烧试验，研究温度、组分和停留时间对溴析出与分 布的影响。研究发现焚烧温度是影响溴析出的重要因素；棉花对无机溴有较好的固定效果；聚丙烯添 加无机溴焚烧时溴的析出可以分为两个阶段，而脱脂棉添加无机溴焚烧时溴的析出可以分为三个阶段。 焚烧过程中无机溴 HBr 的转化率并不高，在高温时将有大量的无机溴迁移到管壁上。 关键词: 医疗废弃物；典型有机组分；溴；焚烧；迁移特性； STUDY ON THE MIGRATION CHARACTERISTICS OF BROMINE IN THE INCINERATION OF TYPICAL COMPONENTS OF MEDICAL WASTE LI Chun-yu JIANG Xu-guang LAI Yan-e ZHU Hong-mei CHI Yong YAN Jian-hua ZHOU Hao ZHOU Jin-song (State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization (Zhejiang University), Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, China) Abstract: The migration characteristics of Bromine during the incineration of typical organic components of medical waste were studied by using a fixed bed tubular reactor. Cotton and polypropylene, the typical organic components of medical waste were incinerated with the addition of inorganic bromine in this experiment. It has been found that the incineration temperature is an important factor affecting the migration characteristics of Bromine. Bromine can be fixed by cotton at high temperature stage during combustion. The migration of Bromine from the mixture of NaBr and polypropylene during incineration can be divided into two stages. The mixture of NaBr and cotton can be divided into three stages. The low conversion rate of inorganic bromide to HBr was found in this paper, but quite a large