欧足联对职业足球俱乐部经营的治理及启示.pdfVIP

Vol. 35 No.2 第 35 卷第2 期 沈阳体育学院学报 2016 年4 月 Journal of Shenyang Sport University Apr.2016 ‘体青人文社会学 欧足联对职业足球俱乐部经营的治理及启示 夏正清l ，周强2 (1.东华大学体育产业发展研究所，上海 2∞262;2. 南昌大学体育系，江西南昌 33ω31) 摘 要:分析博斯曼法案和财政公平法案对欧洲职业足球俱乐部经营治理的影响，旨在为我国职业足球俱乐部经营 治理提供参考。研究结果发现博斯曼法案促进了职业球员在国际间的流动，但也导致了球员工资通胀、球员转会费 高涨、俱乐部经营两极分化;财政公平法案促进了俱乐部理性经营，但也妨碍了经营的公平竞争;欧足联的原始性问 题、欧足联与各俱乐部的价值取向差异和法案本身存在的不足等是影响法案实施效果的主要因素。重视理性引援， 关注人才培养;完善财务规则，确保公平竞争;维护法律权威，实施有效治理等是欧足联带给我国职业足球俱乐部经 营治理的启示。 关键词:治理;博斯曼法案;财政公平法案;欧足联 申图分类号:G80 -052 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1∞4 -0560(2016)02 一∞12 -07 Governance of Professional Football Club in UEFA and Its Enlightenment l 2 XIA Zhengqing ,ZHOU Qiang ( 1. Institute of Sports Indus町 Development ， Donghua University , Shanghai 200262 ,China; 2. Department of PE ,Nanchang University ,Nanchang 330031 ,Jiangxi ,China) Abstract: In Order tO provide reference fOr the business management Of profi创siOna1 soccer c1ubs in China ,the authOrs ana- lyze 也.e effect Of BOsman Ruling and Financia1 Fair Play for management Of EurOpean prOfessiOna1 fOOtba1 1 c1ubs. The re- sults shOw 由at the BO sman Ruling promOtes the professiOnaI players in the intematiOna1 flOw ,and a1sO leads tO the player wage inflatiOn ,the raise of player transfer fees rising and c1ubs management polarizatiOn; The Financia1 Fair Play promOtes the rati Onal investment Of the club ,but a1 sO preventes the club 企om running a fair cOmpetitiOn. The primOrdia1 prOblems Of gOvemance in UEFA ,th巳 difference Of UEFA and c1ubs in V a1ue orientation and the prOble