高考英语语法填空汇编.ppt

高考英语语法填空（Rational Cloze） 考点分析与解题技巧 3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away (07年广东) 考点一：冠词 无提示词 可数名词单数之前 1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (07惠州一模) 2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]________ shy , nervous perfectionist. (08深圳二模) the a 考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法 考点分析 a [解题技巧] 下列情况很可能填不定冠词： (1)________+可数名词(单数)； (2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。 下列情况下很可能填定冠词： (1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)； (2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)； (3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。 考点分析 考点二：介词 无提示词：注意搭配问题 与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等 与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语 1. In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy in English… (07深二模) 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. (08深圳一模) 3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale. (09广东) 4. He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole day…(08广东) of at 考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配 考点分析 on from/after 考点三：代词 无提示词 作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。 指示代词（it和this）,不定代词，it用作引导词,反身代词等 考查语法点: 代词的基本用法 考点分析 1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (08广东) 2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ . (07广东) 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile…(09江门二模) it her me 考点分析 [解题技巧] 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。 考点四：连词或从句引导词 无提示词 两个主谓结构连接 1. It was not long [39]_________ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at