2015届高考总复习语言基础知识同步作业本：必修四module6unexplainedmysteriesofthenaturalworld.docVIP

Module 6　Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(原创)Former South African president Nelson Mandela passed away，________ his spirit lives on. A．so B．but C．or D．however 答案　B　[句意：南非前总统曼德拉去世了，但他的灵魂永存。两个分句之间为转折关系，因此选B。注意D项however后应用逗号与其他成分隔开。] 2．(2014·天津模拟)________the fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities，many fresh graduates are trying their fortune in medium-sized ones. A．Regardless of B．Apart from C．Instead of D．Due to 答案　D　[考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于在大城市找工作竞争激烈，很多应届毕业生要去中等城市碰碰运气。due to“由于，因为”，符合句意。regardless of“不管”；apart from“除……之外”；instead of“而不是；代替”。] 3．(2014·甘孜州一诊)Your sister is said ________ in the supermarket when she was doing shopping yesterday. A．to be badly treated B．to have been badly treated C．being badly treated D．treating badly 答案　B　[sb be said后一般搭配不定式，意为“据说某人……”。该句treat与主语your sister为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动式，且该动作发生在“is said”之前，因此用不定式的完成被动式。] 4．—Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too，mum? —________ Wait till you are old enough，dear. A．Will you? B Why not? C．I hope so. D．Im afraid not. 答案　D　[句意：——每个人都要去爬山。妈妈，我能去吗？——恐怕不行。亲爱的，等到你年龄足够大的时候再去。根据句意以及Wait till you are old enough，dear可知妈妈不让孩子去爬山。故选D。作此类题时，一定要注意上下文的意思，了解整个语境传达的意思。] 5．He is not very rich but he is very ________ to the poor，especially those who often suffer from illness. A．awful B．nervous C．positive D．generous 答案　D　[句意：他不是很富有，但是他对贫穷的人们特别是经常患病的人很慷慨。awful可怕的，吓人的；nervous紧张的，焦虑的；positive正面的；generous有雅量的，大方的，心地高尚的。] 6．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape. A．did the attack B．the attack did C．was the attack D．the attack was 答案　C　[考查倒装结构。在so...that结构中，“so＋形容词/副词部分”位于句首时，主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则使用完全倒装形式。本句的正常语序为“The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape”，故选C项。] 7．(2014·安庆模拟)—She looks very happy.She ________ have passed the exam. —I guess so.Its not difficult after all. A．should B．must C．could D．might 答案　B　[考查情态动词。句意：“她看上去很开心。她一定是通过了考试。”“我想是吧。毕竟考试不难。”四个备选项都可以用来表示推测，must语气最强，然后是should，could，might语气