2015届高考英语一轮复习单元检测：unit3backtothepast（牛津译林版必修3）.docVIP

必修3 Unit 3 Back to the past 单元质量评估 Ⅱ. 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 21. Honestly speaking, it is my teacher’s_____ that made me finally take up my present career as a biology researcher. A. advantage B. influence C. taste D. guard 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：是老师的影响让我最终从事了现在的生物研究员事业。advantage优势；influence影响；taste口味；guard警戒。 22. Most farmers in that area grow crops either to_____ their family_______ to sell for money. A. feed; and B. feed; or C. supply; or D. supply; nor 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。either. . . or. . . “或者……或者……”；feed their family养家。句意为：在那个地区农民种庄稼或者养家或者卖了换钱。 23. Most people are______ bringing down the price of housing because it’s too high for them. A. in favor of B. in honor of C. in search of D. in memory of 【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：大多数人赞成降低房价，对他们来说房价太高了。in favor of“支持；赞成”。in honor of为了纪念；in search of寻找；in memory of为了纪念；均不符合句意。 24. I’m afraid you will_____ your bright future if you continue to be so casual on your work. A. destroy B. harm C. ruin D. damage 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。destroy是及物动词，指“拆毁”，也可以指精神上的“摧毁（名誉、努力等）”，造成的是彻底的毁坏；harm也是及物动词，“伤害，损害”，与injure有时可以通用，特指伤及一个人或其心智、健康、权利等; ruin是及物动词，指“使成为废墟，崩溃”，也可指“毁掉前程”；damage只是造成局部的破坏。 25. In 753 BC,_______ city of Rome was founded, and in 509 BC, it became________ republic. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 【解析】选D。考查冠词。the city of Rome“罗马城”，此处是特指；a republic一个共和国，表示泛指。句意：公元前753年，罗马城建成，公元前509年，罗马成为共和国。 26._______ late, he also forgot his books. A. Not only he turned up B. Not only he turned out C. Not only did he turn out D. Not only did he turn up 【解析】选D。考查倒装。句意：他不仅到得晚而且还忘了带书。not only放在句首时，其所在的句子应使用部分倒装，即将系动词、助动词，情态动词放在主语之前。turn up出现；turn out结果是。 27. Every day the government reports the number of people with H1N1 Virus to keep us_____ of the latest situation. A. informed B. informing C. to inform D. being informed 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。句意：政府报告患有H1N1病毒的人数是为了告知我们最新形势。inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事，inform和us之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。 【举一反三】 —Here you are! —I’m so sorry to keep you_______ that lon