名词性从句THURSDAY.ppt

名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化，但仔细分析高考试题不难看出，这一部分内容主要从以下几个方面进行考查。 ;1.When we will start is not clear. 2.Mrs Black won’t believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 4.I had no idea that you were her friend.;考点;3.连接副词when(ever), where(ever), why, how(ever), how long, how often, how soon, how far, how many / much 等.(不仅引导句子,且在句中担任状语);一、主语从句; 主语从句的主谓一致;二. 宾语从句;it 做形式宾语时 that 宾语从句中, that 不可省. We all consider it important that children should take plenty of milk as they grow. (4)宾语从句中主语是非谓语动词或主从时, that 不可省. I m satisfied that what you have done is right. He doesnt believe that getting up early is a good habit. (5) 有些动词或短语带宾从需要在从句前加 it , hate ,refuse, like, take, see to ,(make sure) depend on ,want 等. I hate it when they talk with their mouth full of food. She will see to it that your problem gets settled. You may depend on it that I shall always help you. ;2. 用Whether 和if引导，表“是否” Whether 能引导所有名词性从句，而且既可以和or not 连用，也可以分开来用； if只能引导宾语从句，而且不能和or not连用,但可以分开来用。 I don’t know whether or not he will come. I don’t know if or not he will come.(×) I don’t know whether / if he will come or not. ;▲ 只能用whether的情况;1.用if 或whether 填空;4. It depends on ______ we will have enough money. 5. ______ they can do it matters little to us. 6._______ you are not free tomorrow , I’ll go without you. 归纳:;▲宾语从句的否定转移;三. 表语从句;The news that our team has won the match is true. His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.;注意: 1. that 引导同位语从句与that 引导定语从句的区别: 引导同位语从句的that 无实际意义, 不作从句的任何成分, 而引导定语从句的that 作从句的主语或宾语. ;I have no idea where he has gone. I have no idea when he did it. I have no idea what he did. ;II 语序问题;2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________.(NMET2000)  A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is ;请你归纳;难点（二）What / whatever,who / whoever;引导主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句：;引导状语从句：; 1._________ was said here must be kept secret. 2. _______