R1234ze(E)在水平圆管内流动沸腾换热.PDFVIP

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R1234ze(E)在水平圆管内流动沸腾换热.PDF

第 37 卷 第 1 期 2016 年 2 月 制 冷 学 报 Journal of Refrigeration Vol. 37ꎬNo. 1 Februaryꎬ 2016 文章编号:0253 - 4339(2016) 01 - 0032 - 06 doi:10􀆰 3969 / j􀆰 issn􀆰 0253 - 4339􀆰 2016􀆰 01􀆰 032 R1234ze(E)在水平圆管内流动沸腾换热 过程中摩擦压降特性实验研究 邱金友1   张 华1   余晓明1   祁影霞1   王 袭2   刘占杰2 (1 上海理工大学制冷与低温工程研究所  上海  200093ꎻ2 海尔集团技术研发中心  青岛  266103) 摘  要  新型制冷剂 R1234ze(E)(trans ̄1ꎬ 3ꎬ 3ꎬ 3 ̄tetrafluoropropene)因较低的 GWP而被广泛关注ꎬ有望在热泵中作为 R134a的 替代品ꎮ 本文对 R1234ze(E)在内径为 8 mm 水平管内流动沸腾过程中摩擦压降特性进行实验研究ꎬ并在相同实验工况下与 R134a进行对比ꎮ 实验研究的流动沸腾换热的饱和温度为 10 ℃ꎬ热流密度为 5􀆰 0 kW / m2 和 10􀆰 0 kW / m2ꎬ质流密度范围为 300 ~ 500 kg / (m2􀅰s)ꎬ并分析质流密度、热流密度对 R1234ze(E)和 R134a饱和流动沸腾过程中摩擦压降的影响ꎮ 结果表明ꎬ在相同工 况下 R1234ze(E)的流动沸腾过程的摩擦压降略大于 R134aꎬ如质流密度为 500 kg / (m2􀅰s)时ꎬR1234ze(E)的平均摩擦压降值比 R134a大 8􀆰 4%左右ꎮ 最后ꎬ将实验结果同四种摩擦压降经验关联式进行比较分析ꎮ 关键词  R1234ze(E)ꎻR134aꎻ水平圆管ꎻ流动沸腾ꎻ摩擦压降 中图分类号:TB61 + 2ꎻTK124 文献标识码: A Investigation of Frictional Pressure Drop During Flow Boiling of R1234ze(E) in Horizontal Tube Qiu Jinyou1   Zhang Hua1   Yu Xiaoming1   Qi Yingxia1   Wang Xi2   Liu Zhanjie2 (1. Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineeringꎬ University of Shanghai for Science and Technologyꎬ Shang ̄ haiꎬ 200093ꎬ Chinaꎻ 2. Haier Group Technology Research Centerꎬ Qingdaoꎬ 266103ꎬ China) Abstract  Recentlyꎬ more attention have been paid to the new refrigerant R1234ze(E)ꎬ which is supposed to be the most promising al ̄ ternative of R134a in heat pump system. In this paperꎬ the saturated flow boiling frictional pressure drops characteristics of R1234ze(E) and R134a inside an 8 mm ID horizontal tube were investigated. The experiment were carried out at the saturation temperature of 10 ℃ with heat flux ranging from 5. 0 kW / m2 to 10. 0 kW / m2 and mass flux ranging from 300 kg / (m2􀅰s) to 500 kg / (m2􀅰s). The influence of mass flux and heat flux on the frictional pressure drops were examined and discussed. The results show thatꎬ the frictional pressure drops of R1234ze(E) are slightly greater than those of R134a. Meanwhileꎬ the experimental data of the frictional pressure drops are com ̄

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