推估土壤水分特性之研究.PDFVIP

推估土壤水分特性之研究 林俐玲(1) 陳信宏(2) 摘 要 以傳統及常用之實驗方法來量測土壤水分特性，往往需要相當長的時間及繁瑣的實驗程 序，限制了可研究之樣本數目，因而有學者提出以其他間接的方式來模擬並預測土壤水分特 性。目前這些間接方法，統稱為土壤轉換公式，簡稱PTFs，本研究所使用的 Arya and Paris Model （APM）即是其中的一種方法。由於使用 APM 需要相當詳盡的粒徑分佈資料，作為模擬土壤水 分特性之依據，礙於資料不易取得，因此本研究改以直接從現有之粒徑分佈資料，針對不同質 地之土壤來模擬水分特性。最後結果表示，砂質壤土和壤土呈現良好的預測效果，而整體來看， 預測值和實測值兩者相較的結果，各質地的土壤均有 S 型之分佈趨勢。 （關鍵字：土壤水分特性，粒徑分佈，土壤轉換公式，Arya and Paris Model） A Study on Estimating Soil Water Characteristics Li-Ling Lin(1), Hsin-Hung Chen(2) Professor(1) and Graduate Students(2), Department of Soil and Water Conservation, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C ABSTRACT Measuring soil water characteristics by traditional and common method usually takes time and complicated experimental procedures, thus may restricting the number of samples for study. Therefore, some scholars suggested simulating and estimating the soil water characteristics by other indirect methods. These indirect methods generally are called pedotransfer functions (PTFs). In this study, Arya and Paris Model a kind of PTFs was applied. This model needs detailed data of particle size distribution as the basis for predicting soil water characteristics. However, it’s not easy to get them, so, we collected available data to estimate soil water characteristics directly for different texture soil. The results indicate that this model is a better performance for sandy loam and loam. Generally speaking, the results between estimated and measured have a trend of S type for any texture soil. (Keywords: soil water characteristics, particle size distribution, pedotransfer functions, Arya and Paris Model) (1)國立中興大學水土保持學系教授兼系主任 (2)國立中興大學水土保持學系碩士班研究生