公开课动词不定式的用法题库.ppt

1. 动词不定式的用法;1. 动词不定式作主语;1. 动词不定式作主语;复合结构： 1)for sb. to do sth 2) (It is +性格adj+)of sb. to do sth 性格adj：nice, kind, cruel, thoughtful, careful, careless… It is very important for us to learn English. It is difficult for him to finish the task in such a short time. It is very nice of you to help me. ;2. 动词不定式作宾语;动词不定式作宾语应注意的问题;forget to do sth. 忘了去做某事;;动词不定式作宾语应注意的问题;3.动词不定式作定语;4.动词不定式作表语;2．主语是以aim, duty, hope, idea, intention, mistake, plan, proposal, job, suggestion 等为中心词的名词词组，或以 what 引导的名词性从句表示，表语用不定式说明其内容，如： My idea is to climb the mountain from the north. My suggestion is to start work at once. What I would suggest is to start work at once. ;注：在某些句型中，当主语部分有动作动词do 时，作表语的不定式可以省略符号 “to”，如： All we have to do is push the button. The only thing I can do now is go on by myself. All I could do was send him a telegram. ;5.动词不定式作宾补;（2）可跟省to的动词不定式作宾补的动词有：;The teacher had us recite the text every day.;6.动词不定式作状语;1．表示目的： They ran over to welcome the delegates. He stood up to be seen better. 2. 表示结果： What have I said to make you so angry? He came round to find himself in hospital. ;不定式结构表示结果更常见于下列句型： ①??? so …as to … Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle / tell me the time? ②??? such (…) as to … I’m not such a fool as to believe that. ③??? enough to … The boy is old enough to go to school. ④??? too … to … 5.only to do表示一种意想不到的结果 Eg:We went to the train station only to find that the train had left.;当too前有only时，only too …to…译作肯定。;动词不定式的时态;㈡.进行式( to be doing);动词不定式的时态;巩固练习;2.— I wish you had brought your family with you. — I’ll get them _______ next time. A. coming B. to come C. come D. have come;3. We climbed to the top of the tower ________a better view of the area. getting B. got C. having got D. to get;4. What is the way Smith thought of _________ enough money to buy the new house. A. getting B. having got C. being got D.