Part 3_0452.pptVIP

Unit 1;It is nice to meet you. It must be a lot of fun to be a journalist. It may seem hard to do these at first. Don’t pretend to be friendly. If you hope to make friends with others, you should keep a smiling face. Remember to be a good talker as well as a good listener. You may feel you don’t know what to say when you first meet people.;作为非谓语动词的一种形式, 动词不定式没有 人称和数的变化, 不能在句子中单独作谓语。 ◆动词不定式结构 动词不定式由“to +动词原形”构成(有时可以不带to), 其否定形式是“not + to +动词原形”。 ;◆动词不定式在句中所做的成分 不定式可以作句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语、状语或单独使用。;直接把动词不定式置于句首的情况并不多, 多 数情况用it作形式主语, 把真正的主语动词不定式置于句末, 特别是不定式短语较长时。动词不定式作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 It’s necessary for you to read English every day. 对你来说每天读英语是必要的。;有些及物动词常用动词不定式作宾语, 此种情况可按固定搭配或句式去记。 这类动词常见的有agree, decide, come, fail, hope, happen, help, learn, mean, prepare, pretend, seem, plan, offer, remember, forget, try, want等。 I happened to meet Lily on my way home yesterday. 昨天, 我在回家的路上碰巧遇见了莉莉。 ;不定式可以和疑问代词who, what, which及疑问副词when, how, where等连用, 在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。 Can you tell me how to make a paper boat? 你能告诉我怎样折一只纸船吗？ 这一结构可以和宾语从句相互转换。 I don’t know what to say. = I don’t know what I should say. 我不知道该说什么。 ;It is nice to meet you.;;She didn’t know how to write the composition.;单项选择。 ( )1. —My teacher asks you to speak at the class meeting. —I don’t know ________. A. what should I say B. what to say C. how to say ( )2. My son spends much time and energy _______ online. I must do something to stop him. A. chat B. to chat C. chatting;( )3. Remember ________ your parents if you can’t go home and visit them. A. to call B. calling C. call ( )4. — It may be interesting ______ something different every day. — I agree with you. A. do B. doing C. to do ( )5. When you give a warm hand to others, you _______ at the same time. A. are happy B. will be happy C. were happy ;按要求完成句子,每空一词。 1. Jackie Chan is a famous actor, and he is