高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法专题突破2形容词、副词、介词和介词短语第1讲形容词和副词题库.ppt

第1讲　形容词和副词;2016高考导航——适用于全国卷Ⅰ;考查点;考查点;1．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ，语法填空，节选)As_____________ (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 2．(2015·高考广东卷，语法填空，节选)_________(lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day.;3．Keeping a diary in English is one of the most __________ (effect)ways to improve our English writing ability.　;高考对形容词或副词的考查重点为能根据提示词写出正确的形容词或副词词形，以及能正确分辨同根词的形容词和副词的用法区别。 解题重点在于了解语篇型语法填空要填的词或短文改错中要改的词在句中所作的成分、所起的作用。形容词用来修饰名 词，副词用来修饰形容词或动词。形容词在句中可作定语、表语或补足语，副词在句中作状语。这就要求考生在日常学习中要熟记形容词、副词构词法。;1．形容词的构成 常见的形容词后缀;后缀;后缀;后缀;后缀;后缀;后缀;后缀;2.形容词变副词的规则 (1)一些以辅音字母加－y结尾的形容词变为副词形式时，把－y改为－i，再加－ly，如：easy—easily，angry—angrily，noisy—noisily。 (2)以－ble或－le结尾的形容词变为副词形式时去－e加－y，如：possible—possibly，terrible—terribly，simple—simply，comfortable—comfortably。 (3)以－ue结尾的形容词变为副词形式时去e加－ly，如：true—truly。 (4)以－l结尾的形容词变为副词形式时在词尾加－ly，如：usual—usually，careful—carefully。 (5)以－ll结尾的形容词变为副词形式时在词尾加－y，如：full—fully。;单句语法填空 1．(2015·江西南昌调研)He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant____________(angry)． 2．(2015·江西南昌调研)Crum reacted in his _________ (usually) way.He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil.;3．(2015·太原第二阶段测评)At the time，I suppose，I thought I was poor.Sometimes，we don’t realize how ____________(fortune) we are，do we? 4．(2015·山东滕州市4月模拟)His name was Fleming，and he was a poor Scottish farmer.One day，he saved a_________ (terrify) boy from a black bog(沼泽) by accident.;1．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ，语法填空，改编)It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care.A few hours____________(early)，I’d been at home in Hong Kong，with its choking smog. 2．(2015·潍坊检测)I can hardly believe that Betty can speak Chinese as ____________(fluent) as we do. 3．(2014·高考辽宁卷，语法填空，节选)The __________ (hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.;一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1．规则变化;构成法;易错警示 以－er，－ow结尾的双音节形容词末尾加－er和－est，如：clever和narrow等。;2.不规则变化 ;易错警示 further 不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。如：furthe