第7讲英译汉技巧指南.pptVIP

第七讲;;一、英语理解中的难点及翻译对策;4. “What do you think of Tom?” “Oh, he has nothing in him.” “汤姆这人你觉得如何？” “哦，他这人一无所有。” “哦，他这个人一无可取。” 5. “He was really a miser. ” “And how!” “他可真是个吝啬鬼。” “怎么会！” “可不是嘛！/ 没错！” ;（二）对英语句子的结构及词与词之间的关系搞不清楚。如： There was greater economy of labor and some use of the system of alternative parts, spares. 原译：人的使用经济得多，而在循环使用制度下，零件的使用也经济得多。 改译：人力更为节约，并且部分采用了互换性配件系统，即备用件互换系统。 ;（三）不能根据上下文推断多义词的含义，翻译时往往造成错误。 例：We provide a competitive compensation plan with exceptional benefits. If you are interested in a challenging position that requires travel and flexible hours, please mail your resume with compensation details to Pacific Information Company, 22 Fuxing Avenue, Beijing. 原译：我们提供一项竞争的赔偿计划，还有特别的利益。如果你对一个具有挑战性的、需要旅游的位置以及灵活机动的小时数感兴趣的话，请把简历和赔偿细节一道寄给北京复兴路22号太平洋信息公司。; We provide a competitive compensation plan with exceptional benefits. If you are interested in a challenging position that requires travel and flexible hours, please mail your resume with compensation details to Pacific Information Company, 22 Fuxing Avenue, Beijing. 改译：本公司现有一个富有挑战性的职位，需要经常出差，办公时间灵活。工资待遇高，另加优厚奖金。感兴趣者请把简历和工资要求一并寄往：北京复兴路22号太平洋信息公司。 — You know a word by the company it keeps. — No context, no text.;（四）对英美人的思维方式和逻辑推理不习惯，有时会陷入理解误区。 例：1. I don’t think we have asked for anything that they haven’t done. 我认为我们要求的事情，他们都一一办到了。 2. He never got a new suit from me that she didn’t make him come and get on his visits to Grand Rapids. 他来大急流城拜访时，她总是要他到我这儿来做一套新西服。;3. He ought to know better than to come into the house without wiping his shoes. 他应该知道不擦净鞋就走进屋去是不对的。 4. I’ll see you dead before that happens! 我绝不同意！;（五）对英文通过各种修辞手段所表达的潜在意义掌握不好，译成汉语时造成形似而神失，或汉语译文词汇搭配不当，概念模糊。 例：1. The ship plows the sea. 原译：轮船犁过海洋。 改译：轮船在海上沉稳地破浪前进。 2. She opened the door and her heart to the homeless boy. 原译：她为这个无家可归的男孩打开了门和心。 改译：她为这个无家可归的男孩打开了自家的房门，同时也