外研社版高一英语必修一第4单元课件.pptVIP

Module 4 grammar: present perfect tense ;Study the following sentences:;5. I have studied English for three years/since1999. 6. He has worked in the company since he came to the city. 7.So far he has written five books. 8. It has been years since I came here. ; Form: have/has done; 1. ---How long ago did you part from each other? ---It ______ five years since we said goodbye to each other. A.was B. would be C.had been D.has been ---Who broke the glass? ---Sorry .I_____. have done B. did C. broke D.am ;3. --- How long has he been away ,do you know? --- Sorry ,I can’t tell exactly when he ____, though I know he has already been away. A.was leaving B. has left C. would leave D.left;4.--- How long _____ at this job? --- Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D.will you be employed ;--- How are you feeling today? --- Oh, I ____ as ill as I do now for a week. A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt ;Find the mistakes in the following sentences and correct them: 1.He has come back for three weeks. 2.I have joined the army for ten years.;3. We achieved great success in the past few years. 4.Perhaps she made several friends by now. 5. When have you bought this computer?;Sum up: The following words and phrases often appear in the present perfect tense.;1.现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生或完 成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系, 也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影 响现在还存在. ;2.现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一 时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for,since连 用. ;He has already obtained a scholarship. ;4. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语 连用,如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等: ;6. 现在完成时表示现在之前业已完成的动作,虽然其效果或影响仍然存在但已不再继续,但是有一些现在完成时的句子,在后面加上for+一段时间,则现在完成时的动作就表示延续性. ;George has met that gentleman on several occasions.;7. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一 个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作. ;;He has turned off the light ;Have you found your pen yet？ 你已找到你的钢笔了吗？ ;Man has now learned to release ener