高考英语 提高得分点看“面”（专题集训） 三大从句2.docVIP

提高得分点看“面”（专题集训）：三大从句2 1．(2013·江苏高考)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A．where　　　　　　　　B．which C．what D．when 解析：选B　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood”为定语从句，先行词是passion，且空处在从句中作宾语，因此选which。 2．(2013·安徽高考)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true. A．it B．that C．what D．which 解析：选D　考查定语从句。句意：莫言获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人民很久以来的一个梦想得以实现。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。it和what不能引导定语从句，可排除；that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。 which既可引导限制性定语从句也可引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，高考中的考查重点是which在非限制性定语从句中的应用。which引导非限制性定语从句时，常代指整个主句。 We hope the measures to control house prices, which are taken by the government, will succeed. 我们希望政府采取的控制房价的措施会成功。 定语从句中where的考查 1．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying. A．what B．when C．where D．which 解析：选C　考查定语从句。句意：当我到达时，布莱恩带我去看了我即将居住的房子。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导。 2．(2013·江西高考)He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident. A．what B．which C．where D．how 解析：选C　考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，在信中他解释了在那起事故中发生了什么。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，a letter是先行词，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。where在这里相当于in which。 3．(2012·重庆高考)Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where 解析：选D　考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句。position是先行词，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。 where引导定语从句时，在从句中作状语，主要有以下两种情况： (1)表示具体的地点 Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet where life has developed gradually.(2010·福建高考) 史蒂芬·霍金认为，地球可能不是唯一有生命进化的行星。 (2)表示模糊的地点和抽象意义的地点(常见的先行词有race, job, activity, case, situation, point, position, stage, degree等)，但这些词在从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which。 They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.(作状语) 他们已经到了必须分手的地步。 Remember that there is still one point which we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.(作宾语) 记住在明天的会议上我