高考英语二轮增分增值集训 连词与介词.docVIP

介　词 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name，not case number.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A．of B．as C．by D．with 解析　句意：如今有些医院是以姓名来查阅患者的，而不是凭病例编号(去查询的)。by name按姓名。 答案　C 2．My father warned me ________ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A．by B．on C．for D．against 解析　warn sb against(doing)sth表示“警告某人不要做某事”。 答案　D 3．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden？They are ________ everyones enjoyment. A．in B．at C．for D．to 解析　for表示“为了”，即这些花是给所有人欣赏的。 答案　C 4．He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve. A．at B．on C．in D．by 解析　on Christmas Eve是“在圣诞节前夕”。表示具体某一天的上、中、下午及夜晚，也用介词on。 答案　B 5．Children need friends ________ their own age to play with. A．of B．for C．in D．at 解析　考查介词搭配。of与age构成固定搭配。friends of their own age意思是“与他们同龄的朋友”。 答案　A 6．We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and ________ dogs give us their all. A．in all B．in fact C．in short D．in return 解析　句意：我们抽出时间、空间和爱给予狗，而狗回报给我们的则是它们的全部。in all“总共”，in fact“实际上”，in short“简而言之”，in return“作为报答”。故选D。 答案　D 7．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them. A．in preference to B．in place of C．in agreement with D．in exchange for 解析　句意：对于一个公务员来说，为人们做点好事就向人们要物要钱是不合法的。in preference to“优先于”；in place of“代替”；in agreement with“与……一致”；in exchange for“交换”。故选D。 答案　D 8．His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A．in place B．in sight C．in effect D．in vain 解析　句意：谁也不愿意从自己的口袋里掏一分钱，因而他为自己的项目筹钱的努力是白费力气。选D表示“徒劳的；无用的”。A“在对的位置”，B“在视线之内”，C“实际上”。 答案　D 9．This special school accepts all disabled students，________ educational level and background. A．according to B．regardless of C．in addition to D．in terms of 解析　句意：这所特殊的学校招收所有的残疾学生，不管他们的教育水平或背景。regardless of“不管，不顾”，符合题意。 答案　B 10．When she first arrived in China，she wondered what the future might have ________ for her，but now all her worries are gone. A．in need B．in time C．