一种水衰减长度测量装置的机械结构设计.pdfVIP

学兔兔 机械工程师 MECHAN}CAL ENG}NEER 一 种水衰减长度测量装置的机械结构设计 伊永 。 白素平’。朱忠尧 (1．长春理工大学 光电工程学院，长春 l30022；2．中国科学院高能物理研究所，北京 100049) 警 。|一。 v 。 l拳 茸 莹 Mechanical Design of a Water Attenuation Length Measuring Device YI Yong ， BAI Suping 。 ZHU Zhongyao (1．School of Photo—electronic Engineering，Changchun University of Science and Technology，Changchun 130022．China； 2．Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100049，China) Abstract：To solve inaccuracy and poor real—time performance in the water attenuation length measurement，this paper designs the water attenuation length measurement device for the application ifl water．Since it is used in the water． waterproof material is preferred materia1．Timing belt drive mechanism is used to design a lifting device．We design each part of the structure of the measuring device，which includes guide rail，collimated light tube，and electrical rotor mode． By adjusting the stepper motor and the guide rail．1ifting mechanism repeat positioning accuracy can reach 0．5mm．The measuring device can meet the operation requirements，and it provides a new idea for design of underwater measurement． Key words：structural design；rail slider；collimated light cylinder；stepper motor 0 引 言 程都在水下进行。测量装置的工作原理是，通过一个准直 水契伦科夫探测器阵列(WCDA)用于观测宇宙线或 光源发出准直光，经过机械装置的调节光电倍增管 伽马射线形成的空气簇射的次级产物，如伽马光子、正负 (PMT)在水中不同的距离处由接收光信号，并且转换为 电子和 子等。水契伦科夫探测技术是一项应用广泛的 电信号，通过对不同距离接收到的信号幅值的变化进行 粒子探测技术，利用电磁粒子在水介质中的簇射效应，簇 数据分析。根据水衰减长度