【2017年整理】病理学-绪论 第一章.pptVIP

size weight shape color consistency surface edge section Gross appearance: Basic techniques in the study and diagnosis of pathology Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Histopathology—Microscope observation （镜下） HE staining Specific staining HE HE Periodic acid schiff(PAS PAS Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) immunofluorescence (IF) IHC IF Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Electron microscope???? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Laser Scanning Confocal microscope Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. flow cytometry Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Microdissection ? pick up target cells (e.g.tumor cells) from HE slides for DNA extraction By Manual By laser Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Biochip technique Gene chip: Protein chip: Tissue array: Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 基础医学Basic science 临床医学 Clinical practices 病理学 总论 个论 实验病理学 动物 实验 细胞 培养 大体 组织和细胞学 组织和细胞化学 免疫组织化学 超微结构 流式细胞术 图像分析技术 分子生物学技术 激光扫描共聚焦显微术 人体病理学 细胞学 活检 尸检 autopsy biopsy cytology Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 近20年——病理学新分支 病理学的发展 1.宏观——个体、群体、社会、环境（地理病理学、社会病理学） 2.微观——器官、组织、细胞、亚细胞、蛋白 质、基因。免疫病理学 (immunopathology)、分子病理学 (molecularpathology)、遗传病理学 (genetic pathology)、定量病理学 (quantitative pathology) Eval