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Comparison of chemosensitivity tests clonogenic assay versus MTT assay.
ActaMed.Okayama,2002
Vol.56,No.3,pp.129-134
Copyright c2002byOkayamaUniversityMedicalSchool.
Original Article
http:
//www.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/www/acta/
ComparisonofChemosensitivityTests:
ClonogenicAssayversusMTTAssay
KazuhikoKawada ,ToshiroYonei ,HiroshiUeoka ,KatsuyukiKiura ,
MasahiroTabata ,NagioTakigawa ,MineHarada ,andMitsuneTanimoto
DepartmentofInternalMedicineII,OkayamaUniversityMedicalSchool,Okayama700-8558,Japan,
DepartmentofRespiratoryMedicine,NationalOkayamaMedicalCenter,Okayama701-1192,Japan,and
DepartmentofInternalMedicine,KyushuUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Fukuoka812-8582,Japan
Whenthedevelopmentofchemotherapeuticagentsreachestheclinicaltrialstage,itisnecessary
toperform drugsensitivitytestsquicklyinordertoselectthemostpromisingagentsforthe
treatmentofcancer.Inordertoassessthepossibilityofusingthe3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-
diphenyltetrazoliumbromide(MTT)assayasasubstituteforthehumantumorclonogenicassay
(HTCA),weevaluatedthecorrelationbetweentheresultsobtainedbythese2assaysin5humanlung
cancercelllines.Thecorrelationcoe cientbetweentheresultsoftheHTCAandtheMTTassaywas
0.673,indicatingarelativelygoodcorrelation.Thecorrelationwasmostprominentinplatinum
analogues(r=0.939)andgoodin anthracyclines/anthracenedione(r=0.611).However,no
signi?cantcorrelationwasobservedinvincaalkaloids,etoposide,irinotecan,SN-38(anactive
metaboliteofirinotecan),andrhizoxin.TheresultsoftheMTTassayshowedahighdegreeof
correlationwiththoseoftheHTCAinpredictingthesensitivityofcancercelllinestoplatinum
analogues,andanthracyclines/anthracenedione.TheseresultssuggestthattheMTTassaymaybe
moreconvenientandquicklyperformedthantheHTCAandcanreplaceHTCAinevaluatingthe
e ectsofanticanceragents,especiallytheplatinumanaloguesandanthracyclines/anthracenedione.
Keywords:chemosensitivitytest,3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT)assay,
clonogenicassay
R
ecently,therehasbeenremarkableprogressin drugsensitivitytestshavebeenintroducedforthispur-
thedevelopmentofch
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