全最新university英语综合教材4UNIT1.ppt

Natural disasters The earths natural variation, including human activity induced natural variation, when this kind of variation to the human society bring harm, is a natural disaster. Natural disasters around the world Geological disasters, tsunami, earthquake, volcanic，landslide, debris flow) 地质灾害（海啸、地震、火山、滑坡、泥石流） Flood and drought, flood, drought) 水旱灾害（洪涝、干旱） Meteorological disaster (typhoon, storm surge, snow, hail, sandstorm, acid rain, thunder disaster) 气象灾害（台风、风暴潮、雪灾、雹灾、沙尘暴、酸雨、雷灾） Biological disasters and forest grassland fire, etc. 生物灾害和森林草原火灾等。 Earthquake Now our country is in a ring Pacific seismic zone and asia-europe seismic zone between, is the continental earthquake most centralized country 我国处在环太平洋地震带和亚欧地震带之间，是全球大陆地震最集中的国家 Earthquake hazard（危害） Houses collapsed, communication power hindered casualties Trigger a tsunami, fire, landslides, debris flow, The lake (later cause flooding) Economic loss is very serious 堰塞湖 由火山熔岩流、冰碛物或地震活动等引起山崩滑坡体等堵截山谷，河谷或河床后贮水而形成的湖泊。 由火山溶岩流堵截而形成的湖泊又称为熔岩堰塞湖。如东北的五大连池 With the present technology, it is not enough to predict the earthquake happened. Because earthquakes occur without apparent sign of seismic wave is in earthquake is to produce, but now the earthquake high-risk countries have been able to advance half a minute to predict the earthquake. 以现在的技术来说,还不足以预测地震的发生。因为地震的发生没有明显的征兆，地震波也是在地震是才产生的，但是现在地震高发的国家已经能够提前半分钟预知地震了。 Typhoon The Pacific northwest is the world the most frequent typhoon activity areas, every year in China there are six, seven . 西北太平洋地区是世界上台风活动最频繁的地区，每年登陆中国就有六、七个之多。 预防台风： 1. 气象台发出台风警报后，不要到台风经过的地区旅游或到海滩游泳，更不要驾船出海；外出的人应尽快回家 2. 住在大厦里的居民，应关好窗户，收掉阳台上的东西(花盆、晒衣架等)；加固室外易被吹动的物体 3. 市民应留意媒体播放、刊载的台风消息，并采取预防措施 4. 清理排水管道、保持排水畅通 5. 船只应及时驶入避风港 6. 台风袭来时，切勿靠近窗户．以免被强风吹破的窗玻璃片弄伤。 Ice and snow disasters Snow White: also called, is a lot of snow for a long time by a wide range of natural phenomena in the snow. 雪灾亦称白灾，是因长时间大量降雪造成大范围积雪成灾的自然现象。 Snow hazard Destroy the traffic, communication, transmission line, etc