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Determinants of contraceptive use by women of reproductive age in Ukraine, results of 1999 survey.doc

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Determinants of contraceptive use by women of reproductive age in Ukraine, results of 1999 survey

РепРодуктивне здоРов’я тези конфеРенц?? УДК 613.888.15-055.2(477)”1999”(049.5) Determinants of contraceptive use by women of reproductive age in Ukraine, results of 1999 survey Olena Matsera, Julia Barska BACKGROUND. Purpose of contracep- tion is to prevent abortion and thus its negative consequences. According to the WHO estimates, every day over 910 thousand babies are conceived in the world, with approximately 50% of preg- nancies being not planned, and 25% un- wanted. Our goal was to explore and fertile. As an outcome measure we considered contraceptive use/non use by the woman or her partner. Independent higher education were more likely to use contraceptives. Dwellers of villages and small towns were less likely to use con- variables included age, education, region, traceptives than those living in large type of place of residence, religion, age at first intercourse, marital status, work- ing status, smoking, alcohol consump- tion, and intention to have any (more) children. Analysis included bivariate towns and cities. Women who belonged to religious minorities (Muslims, Jews) were less likely to use contraceptives compared to Christian Orthodox and non-religious women. Smokers were less determinants of contraceptive use by women of reproductive age in Ukraine. (using crosstabulation and Pearson’s chi- likely to use contraceptives than non- square test) and multivariate analysis with the use of binary logistic regression. smokers. METHODS. We used the data from the 1999 Ukraine Reproductive and Health Survey, which is nationally representa- tive survey of 7129 women aged 15-44. The sample for analysis included 4192 women that were sexually active during 30 days before the interviewing, not pregnant, not trying to become pregnant, CONCLUSIONS. Older, better educated RESULTS. Women aged 15-19 years had women and those living in larger towns the lowest rate of contraceptive use. and cities were more likely to use contra- Women aged 20-39