牛津英语M4U2补充知识点点.pptVIP

M4U2 language points The window _________ _________=The window ______ _____ _____ _________窗户需要修理 * 1. …light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony 在开幕式上点燃奥运圣火. (1).We lit the candle and the candle lit the room. (2).She could just see by the light of the candle. (3).It’s still light outside. (4). The basket is very light; I can easily pick it up. (5)light green 【说出下列light的词性和意思】 vt: 点燃， 照亮 n:光，光亮，发光物 adj: 明亮的 adj: 轻的 adj: 浅色的 【用light的正确形式填空】 (1)He stopped and_________the cigarette.他停下了脚步点燃香烟 (2).I put a __________match to the letter and watched it burn.我划了根火柴点燃了那封信并看着它燃烧。 lit lighted 【归纳总结】 light 过去式、过去分词 lit lit lighted lighted 注意：做定语时只能用lighted 【即学即用】 They ______a candle and the ________candle______the room. A. light, lighting, lit B. lit, lighted, lit C. lit, lighting, lit D. lighted, lit, lit B light up 放光/容光焕发， 点燃， 照亮 The candle lighted up the whole room. Her face lights up when he is present. 2.hang on (在逆境中）坚持， （打电话时）不挂断， 紧紧握住 【用hang的正确形式填空】 She ____________curtains over the window.她把窗帘挂在窗上。 The man __________________for murder.那男子因谋杀罪被处绞刑。 hung was hanged hang的过去式，过去分词 hung hung 悬挂 hanged hanged 绞死 【即学即用】 On the wall _______a painting. A. hangs B. hang C. hanging D. hanged (2) In front of the hall color flags were__________. A. hunger B. hanged C. hang D. hanging A D * 有一类动词既是及物的，又是不及物的，如果表示主语内在的特征、性质或所处的状态而不是强调动作本身，就要用动词的主动形式表被动，这样用起来简洁，符合英美人的习惯。常见的动词有： sell(销售), hang(悬挂),weigh, measure ,wash, write, wear, open, shut, lock, close, start, begin, read, tear, boil, burn(燃烧), grow, break, change, 等(与副词well(好)， easily(容易地)， perfectly(十分地)等连用) (1)These clothes _______easily.这些衣服很易洗。 (2)The pen _________well. 这笔很好写。 (3)This meat _______easily.这个肉很好切。???(4)His books _____well, so they _________ out soon. 他的书很畅销，所以很快就被卖光了。 (5)The door won‘t _____, so we’ll ask the repairman to _______ it. 这门就是打不开，所以，我们将请修理工打开它。 (6)We__________the bridge and it________ 20 metres long! 我们量了量这座桥，它(量起来)有