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Drag of a growing bubble at rectilinear accelerated ascension in pure liquids and binary solutions.doc

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Drag of a growing bubble at rectilinear accelerated ascension in pure liquids and binary solutions

Theoret. Appl. Mech.,Vol.30,No.3,pp.177-191,Belgrade2003 Drag of a growing bubble at rectilinear accelerated ascension in pure liquids and binary solutions R. Askovic ? Abstract The problem of predicting the drag coe?cient of a growing bubble at rectilinear accelerated ascension in uniformly super- heatedpureliquidsandinbinarysolutionswithanon-volatile solute at large Reynolds and Peclet numbers is discussed. In thecaseofpureliquids,thegeneralsolutionforthedragcoe?- cientofanacceleratedgrowingbubblefromitsinceptionatthe critical radius and through the surface-tension-, inertia-, and heat-di?usion-controlledregimesisestablished,aswellassome necessary adaptations in the case of binary solutions with a non-volatilesolute. Twoparticularlimitingregimesinthecase of pure liquids, inertia-controlled and heat-di?usion-controlled regimes, respectively, areanalyzedindetails, withsatisfactory results. Keywords: Growingbubble,acceleratedascension,pureliquid, drag ?Laboratoire de Mecanique et d’Energetique, Universite de Valenciennes, Le Mont Houy, 59313 Valenciennes Cedex 9, France, e-mail: valenciennes.fr raskovic@univ- 177 178 R.Askovic Nomenclature R bubbleradius[m] Rc criticalbubbleradiusexpressedbyequation(6)[m] dimensionlessbubbleradiusde?nedbyequation(3) time[s] R t ? t ? dimensionlesstimede?nedbyequation(2) bubblegrowthdelayperiod [s] upperlimitoftimeduringtheperiod concerned[s] dimensionlesstimeforestimatingTr td tu t ? r A B ? parameterde?nedbyequation(4)[ms?1 parameterde?nedbyequation(5)[ms?1/2 speci?cheatofpureliquidorofsolvent[Jkg?1 latentheatofvaporization[Jkg?1 ] ? ] c1 h fg p p∞ T Te Ti Tr Ts T∞ K ?1 ] ] vaporpressureofpureliquidorofsolution[Pa] pressureinpureliquidorsolutionfarfromthebubble[Pa] temperature[ C] equilibriumtemperatureofsolutioncorrespondingtop∞ [ C] o bubblewalltemperature[ C] referencetemperatureatwhichρ isevaluated[ o o o C] v saturationtemperature[ C] o temperatureofpureliquidorofsolutionfarfromthebubble Greeksymbols ρ1 ρv