Does WEPP meet the specificity of soil erosion in steep mountain regions.docVIP

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Does WEPP meet the specificity of soil erosion in steep mountain regions.doc

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Does WEPP meet the specificity of soil erosion in steep mountain regions

Hydrol.EarthSyst.Sci.Discuss.,6,2153–2188,2009 /6/2153/2009/ ?Author(s)2009.Thisworkisdistributedunder theCreativeCommonsAttribution3.0License. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences HESSD 6,2153–2188,2009 Discussions WEPPmodelingin steepmountain regions PaperspublishedinHydrologyandEarthSystemSciencesDiscussionsareunder open-accessreviewforthejournalHydrologyandEarthSystemSciences N.Konzetal. DoesWEPPmeetthespeci?cityofsoil erosioninsteepmountainregions? TitlePage Abstract Conclusions Tables Introduction References Figures N.Konz ,D.Ba¨nninger ,M.Nearing ,andC.Alewell1 1 1 2 1InstituteofEnvironmentalGeosciences,UniversityofBasel,Bernoullistrasse30, 4056Basel,Switzerland UnitedStatesDept.ofAgriculture,AgricultureResearchService(USDA-ARS),NationalSoil J J I I 2 ErosionResearchLaboratory,WestLafayette,IN,USA Back Close Received:25September2008–Accepted:26January2009–Published:9March2009 Correspondenceto:N.Konz(nadine.konz@unibas.ch) FullScreen/Esc PublishedbyCopernicusPublicationsonbehalfoftheEuropeanGeosciencesUnion. Printer-friendlyVersion InteractiveDiscussion 2153 Abstract HESSD We chose the WEPP model (Water Erosion Prediction Project) to describe soil ero- sion in the Urseren Valley (central Switzerland) as it seems to be one of the most promisingmodelsforsteepmountainenvironments. Crucialmodelparameterswere determinedinthe?eld(slope,plantspecies,fractionalvegetationcover,initialsatura- tionlevel),bylaboratoryanalyses(grainsize,organicmatter)orbytheWEPPmanual (rill-andinterrillerodibility,e?ectivehydraulicconductivity,cationexchangecapacity). The quanti?cation of soil erosion was performed on hill slope scale for three di?er- entlandusetypes: meadows,pastureswithdwarfshrubsandpastureswithoutdwarf 6,2153–2188,2009 WEPPmodelingin steepmountain regions 5 N.Konzetal. 10 shrubs.Erosionratesforthevegetationperiodweremeasuredwithsedimenttrapsbe- tweenJune2006andNovember2007.Long-termsoilerosionrateswereestimatedby measuringCs-137redistribution,depositedaftert