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Diversity patterns and freshwater molluscs similarities in small water reservoirs.doc

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Diversity patterns and freshwater molluscs similarities in small water reservoirs

Malacologica Bohemoslovaca (2011), 10: 5–9 ISSN 1336-6939 Diversity patterns and freshwater molluscs similarities in small water reservoirs Tomá? ?ejka Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Zoology, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK-84104 Bratislava, Slovak Republic, e-mail: tomas.cejka@savba.sk ?ejka T., 2011: Diversity patterns and freshwater molluscs similarities in small water reservoirs. – Malacologica Bohemoslovaca, 10: 5–9. Online serial at http://mollusca.sav.sk 22-Feb-2011. The survey presents the molluscan fauna from six impoundment systems of two sides (NW and SE) of the Small Carpathians. Altogether 25 species (15 gastropod and 10 bivalve) species were identi?ed in reservoirs and their subsystems (in?ows and outlets). The number of species per site ranged from 2 to 12, the mean number of species per site was 7. The mean number of individuals per site ranged from 15 to 905 (mean 174) ind/m . Radix auricu- 2 laria, R. ovata, Gyraulus albus, Gyraulus parvus/laevis, Hippeutis complanatus and Pisidium casertanum were present in more than 50% of reservoirs. The most abundant and frequent species in the entire area and all subsys- tems were Pisidium casertanum, Pisidium subtruncatum and Gyraulus parvus/laevis. Faunistic similarity indices indicate moderate degree of beta diversity i.e., differentiation among the sites; good separation of sites by cluster analysis indicates a different composition among in?ows/outlets and littoral molluscan faunas of reservoirs. Key words: Small Carpathians, Slovakia, stream impoundments Introduction (i) describe species richness and composition, (ii) assess degree of similarity of molluscan faunas in impoundment subsystems (iii) identify, if there are some characteristic species in single subsystems. Impoundments are features that signi?cantly slow the rates of transport of water; elevate water loss to evaporation; alter rates, pathways and locations of chemical reactions in freshwater and disrupt fre