Distributed specific sediment yield estimations in Japan attributed to extreme-rainfall-induced slope failures under a changing climate.docVIP

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Distributed specific sediment yield estimations in Japan attributed to extreme-rainfall-induced slope failures under a changing climate.doc

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Distributed specific sediment yield estimations in Japan attributed to extreme-rainfall-induced slope failures under a changing climate

Hydrol.EarthSyst.Sci.Discuss.,7,7121–7150,2010 /7/7121/2010/ doi:10.5194/hessd-7-7121-2010 Hydrology and Earth System Sciences HESSD 7,7121–7150,2010 Discussions ?Author(s)2010.CCAttribution3.0License. Extreme-rainfall inducedsediment yieldinJapan Thisdiscussionpaperis/hasbeenunderreviewforthejournalHydrologyandEarth SystemSciences(HESS).Pleaserefertothecorresponding?nalpaperinHESS ifavailable. K.Onoetal. Distributedspeci?csedimentyield estimationsinJapanattributedto extreme-rainfall-inducedslopefailures underachangingclimate TitlePage Abstract Conclusions Tables Introduction References Figures K.Ono ,T.Akimoto ,L.N.Gunawardhana ,S.Kazama ,andS.Kawagoe2 1 1 1 1 J J I I 1DepartmentofCivilEngineering,TohokuUniversity,6-6-06,Aramakiazaaoba,Aobaku, Sendai,980-8579,Japan 2DivisionofEnvironmentalSystemManagement,FacultyofSymbioticSystemsScience, FukushimaUniversity,1,Kanayagawa,Fukushima,960-1296,Japan Back Close Received:4August2010–Accepted:11September2010–Published:22September2010 Correspondenceto:L.N.Gunawardhana(luminda@kaigan.civil.tohoku.ac.jp) PublishedbyCopernicusPublicationsonbehalfoftheEuropeanGeosciencesUnion. FullScreen/Esc Printer-friendlyVersion InteractiveDiscussion 7121 Abstract HESSD Theobjectiveofthisstudywastoestimatethepotentialsedimentyielddistributionin Japanattributedtoextreme-rainfall-inducedslopefailuresinthefuture. Forthispur- pose, a regression relationship between the slope failure hazard probability and the subsequentsedimentyieldwasdevelopedbyusingsedimentyieldobservationsfrom 59damsthroughoutJapan. Theslopefailurehazardprobabilityaccountsfortheef- fectsoftopography(asreliefenergy),geologyandhydro-climatevariations(hydraulic gradientchangesduetoextremerainfallvariations)anddeterminesthepotentialslope failureoccurrencewitha1-kmresolution. Theapplicabilityofthedevelopedrelation- 7,7121–7150,2010 Extreme-rainfall inducedsediment yieldinJapan 5 K.Onoetal. 10 shipwasthenvalidatedbycomparingthesimulatedandobservedsedimentyieldsi