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Dispersion and Performance Properties of Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) Based Polymer Composites A Review.doc

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Dispersion and Performance Properties of Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) Based Polymer Composites A Review

Journal of Encapsulation and Adsorption Sciences, 2012, 2, 69-78 /10.4236/jeas.2012.24010 Published Online December 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jeas) Dispersion and Performance Properties of Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) Based Polymer Composites: A Review Bhagwan F. Jogi, Mayur Sawant, Madan Kulkarni, Prakash K. Brahmankar Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University, Lonere, India Email: bfjogi@dbatu.ac.in, bfjogi@ Received August 5, 2012; revised September 23, 2012; accepted October 17, 2012 ABSTRACT Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) based polymer composites have variety of engineering applications (electromagnetic shield- ing, antistatic coatings, high-strength low-density corrosion-resistant components, lightweight energy storage and many more); due to their excellent mechanical, electrical, chemical, magnetic, etc. properties. In the polymer nanocomposites CNTs are dispersed in the polymeric matrix. However the dispersion may be uniform or may not be uniform. The big- gest challenge is the effective dispersion of individual CNTs in the polymer matrices, as CNTs tends to form clusters and bundles due to strong van der Waals’ forces of attraction. The aggregated structure continue until physical (Me- chanical) or chemical modification (Encapsulation/surface modification) of CNTs. Few modification methods such as vigorous mixing of the polymers damages CNTs structure, and may hinder their properties. But these problems can be overcome by mechanical or chemical modification of CNTs surfaces. In the chemical modification, the modifier or the long tail surfactant may encapsulate and/or partially wrap the CNTs surfaces. In this review, recent work on CNTs based polymer nanocomposite is carried out with few modifiers/encapsulating agents. Incorporation of CNTs in poly- mer matrix changes the performance properties such as tensile strength, tensile modulus, elongation at break, toughness, Dy